Panama is starting to come into its own as a prime expat destination. For those seeking to truly become part of the Panamanian lifestyle, Santa Fe, Panama can be your bridge to traditional village living with stunning natural surroundings.
Santa Fe Bridge
With increasingly favorable changes in residency and investment laws, the government is actively courting expats seeking new opportunities. Whether your ideal escape is a rustic retreat in the jungle or a place by the ocean, it can be found here in beautiful Panama.
Santa Fe, Panama Combines Shades of the Past with Potential of the Future
The Santa Fe region has, literally and figuratively, been a gold mine since the Spanish under Captain Francisco Vázquez conquered the area in 1557 in order to search for the yellow metal. In fact, gold is still mined in the area today.
During the 1557-1559 period, Vázquez founded several towns including Santa Fe, the oldest settlement. In the early 1600s, settlers from Santa Fe and Montijo established Santiago as a kind of communication outpost; ironically, today Santiago has surpassed the community that originated it in size.
Largely unknown outside of the country until the late 1960s, Santa Fe became a focal point of a peasant’s revolt led by a priest, Jesús Héctor Gallego Herrera. The ultimate result was that Santa Fe was finally connected by paved road to Santiago and the Pan American Highway, making access to the world at large available.
Today, Santa Fe still retains all the best elements of rustic life in Panama. With a population of roughly 3200, the natural beauty and abundant flora and fauna are a magnet for expats needing a more basic and relaxed lifestyle.
Falls
Experiencing What Santa Fe Offers
Nature lovers have found that this unsullied village is the perfect gateway to the Panamanian highlands. The national park surrounds Santa Fe in three directions covering nearly 320 square miles. Nature hikes and tours can delight expats who want to experience the over 300 varieties of birds along with other creatures of the region.
There are a number of waterfalls nearby that can be explored. For the more adventurous at heart, the fabled Mosquito Coast of the Caribbean is only 60 km distant.
There is also a well-known and loved organic farm that gives the concept of sustainable living a fresh meaning. Chong and Maria’s family farm is a favorite among locals and expats alike and provides the opportunity to see how organic farming works.
Café Tute is a local coffee roaster that is run by the town’s farming cooperative. Tours of coffee plantations and the factory are a great way to gain appreciation for the ubiquitous breakfast beverage.
Flower Power
Santa Fe is known throughout Panama for the beauty of its over 300 varieties of orchids. Each August, expats can see the best of these stunning flowers at the Exposición de Orquídeas held at the Feria (Farmer’s Market) of Santa Fe.
Why You Should Consider Santa Fe As Your Expat Destination
There are many reasons to explore Santa Fe as a possible location for retirement or investment. Some of the more compelling ones are listed below:
Affordable Cost of Living
Perhaps one of the most attractive aspects of living in Panama is the cost of living. Smaller communities, like Santa Fe, are extremely affordable; particularly when compared to larger cities, such as Panama City.
Rents, even in the center of town run under $1,000 per month. Similarly, utilities for basic services such as electricity, water, heat, and garbage may be as little as $50 to $100 per month. Importantly, because of its location in the mountains (500 meters-1640 feet ) cooler temperatures translate into less use of air conditioning, keeping electric costs down.
With more expats arriving all the time, the infrastructure is also improving. Internet access and cable television are now available (and reasonably priced) along with improved telephone and cellular services.
There are also a number of discounts offered to holders of the pensionado (retirement) residency. Everything from travel, entertainment and even medical expenses are reduced for expat retirees, making life even more affordable.
Buying or Building
The area in and around Santa Fe is seeing a dramatic increase in real estate activity similar to that of its neighbor to the west, Boquete. At present, there are not a lot of developers in the area but, given the popularity Santa Fe is gaining, that may not be the status quo for long.
As might be expected, prices for lots and existing structures are still on the low end. The promise of increased tourism to the region certainly makes the idea of investing, either in a purely commercial venture or as a rental part time, very attractive.
Money Does Talk, and It Speaks American
Although the Balboa is the official currency, the U.S. Dollar is the only paper money in Panama (Balboas are coins only). Since the dollar is freely used in daily transactions, expats don’t have to worry about exchanges or calculating prices.
Santa Fe, Panama May Not Be Perfect for Everyone
Understanding some of the challenges of living in a small Panamanian town is important before making that leap. Expat life can be rewarding but not without some “speedbumps” along the way.
The language issue is always an important factor to examine. Like other smaller communities throughout Central America, English speakers may not be as common as in major centers. This may pose a problem for some expats seeking to become part of village life.
Finding modern items, such as electronics and appliances may involve a trip to one of the larger cities. If having the kind of shopping access that is found in the U.S. is necessary, giving serious thought to relocating to Santa Fe is strongly recommended.
Lastly, since there is no airport in Santa Fe, the closest connection by air can be found in David, some 130 miles west. David does have regular flights on Air Panama to and from Panama City. As a consequence, a lengthy drive will be involved even before making the flight.
Alternatively, there are buses, private shuttles, and rental cars that can get you from Panama City to this mountain location. If a long ride doesn’t fit your tropical dream, this may be a stumbling block as well.
Go There
Sometimes there is only one way to know if the expat “shoe” is going to fit. Visit Santa Fe and try traditional Panamanian living on for size.
Map of Santa Fe, Panama
Santa Fe, Panama Fast Facts
- Population: About 3200
- Typical temperature: Average temperature is 85°F
- Nearest airport with U.S. flights: U.S. bound flights leave daily from Tocumen Airport.
- Nearest U.S. consulate: Panama City
Living in Panama today can provide a wide variety of options for those seeking opportunities outside the U.S. and Europe to live, retire, and invest. Ranging from big city living to secluded mountain villages, Panama offers a selection of lifestyles that is second to none in Central America.
Panama City at Night
Panama’s Past Is the Cornerstone of Its Future
Panama’s history is one of change and growth. From its earliest colonial beginnings, to the construction of the Panama Canal, the turmoil of the late 20th century to the revitalization of today, Panama continues to thrive and offer fresh opportunities to live and immerse oneself in the diverse culture of Central America.
One of the major attractions in Panama is the lower cost of living throughout the country. With reasonable rents, lower food and medical costs, and a continuing growing standard of living, it is small wonder that Panama is viewed by many as picking up where other Central American countries have left off.
Living in Panama today provides a cultural and economic opportunity to share in a rich historical tradition while exploring and becoming part of a vibrant and exciting future. In a real sense, Panama’s past has become the cornerstone of the future potential as the country continues its course to becoming a premier expat destination in the 21st century.
Living in Panama – A Wide Choice of Locations and Climates
Panama is fortunate in that it offers variety in both climates and locations. Though located in tropical Central America, Panama has several “micro-climates” that reflect the many regions in the country.
For those seeking the energy and excitement of a modern city, Panama City is the place to be. The skyline along the beaches of the Pacific Ocean is more reminiscent of South Beach than an emerging nation.
The cool climates of the mountains in such locations as Boquete, Sante Fe and El Valle offer a nice contrast to the hotter, more humid beachfront locations. The La Armistad Biosphere Reserve, at Volcan, demonstrates both the geographic and meteorological diversity that can be found in Panama.
A more rustic lifestyle awaits expats looking to the interior communities of David and Chitre. Being able to become part of daily village life may be an ideal alternative for those wanting to avoid the more frenetic pace of larger cities.
Island Life – A Uniquely Panamanian Alternative
Having more islands than any other Central American country, Panama can boast of some of the best beach living in the region. The Las Perlas Islands group on the Pacific side and the San Blas Islands on the Caribbean coast contain the best beaches in Panama and are more affordable than many oceanside locations elsewhere.
Panama Is a Land of Potential on Many Levels
The aggressive efforts of the Panamanian government in recent years to attract foreign investment and to make Panama a desirable location for expats and retirees is beginning to reap dividends. Changes in residency laws, enhanced benefits for retirees, and a pro-business and investment approach is making Panama a model for Central American vibrancy in the 21st century.
New Residency Laws Make Living in Panama an Easy Choice
In May 2012, Panama enacted the Specific Countries Program. Under this program, holders of passports from the United States, Canada and many European countries can become Panamanian residents in as little as six to eight months.
As Panama’s economy continues to grow, the need for skilled workers has led to revisions in the laws impacting those who may want to work in their new expat location.
The Highly Skilled Worker Permit is one of these new revisions. Under this program, which is exempt from quotas and sponsorship requirements, all that is needed is a Bachelor’s Degree (or higher) and a letter from the perspective employer.
Living in Panama – Retirees Are More Than Welcome
Panama is making a major effort to attract retirees with the Pensionado (retirement) Visa program. Any person over the age of 18, with a guaranteed monthly income of $1000 from a government agency, such as Social Security or the U.S. Armed Forces, can qualify for this type of residency.
Holders of retirement visas receive many discounts and benefits in the form of reduced prices for a wide variety of services and items. Some of the most attractive of these discounts are:
| Discount | |
| Entertainment (movies, sports, etc.) | 50% |
| Airline Tickets | 25% |
| Closing Costs for Home Loans | 50% |
| Professional/Technical Services | 20% |
| Dental/Eye Exams | 15% |
With the Retirement Visa, an individual is entitled to a one-time tax exemption on imported household goods (up to a $10,000 limit). Another important benefit is a tax exemption every two years for the purchase or importation of a new vehicle.
Living in Panama – Growing Pains
For all the positives and potential that Panama offers, it is important to remember that this is an emerging nation in the throes of development. As a result, some of the challenges that expats may encounter may not be a good fit for everyone.
Infrastructure Is Not the Same Everywhere
The modern and urban environment of Panama City does not carry over to other parts of the country. Less developed regions in the mountains and further inland are far more rustic in nature. If having access to modern amenities is a requirement, this could limit the choices for relocation.
Changing Legal Environment
Not everyone has welcomed the efforts of the government to attract foreign businesses and workers to Panama. As a result, changing laws and regulations could impact residency and tax matters. This potential for change can be a negative for some who would like a more stable, less dynamic environment in which to invest.
Improvement and Construction Versus Quiet and Established
The constant improvement of Panamanian infrastructure and amount of new construction is certainly a positive for the country. With this growth, however, comes the disruption of the tranquil nature of many communities in the country. Navigating through construction zones and dealing with the issues that this kind of development brings may be a negative to those seeking a more rustic environment.
Discover the “Panama Potential”
The emergence of a growing real estate market makes doing research on what is on the market more important than ever. Whether the desired location is big city or rustic village, looking at what is available can provide a perspective on the true potential that can be found in the various locations of Panama.
Playa Burica property in Panama
There are a lot of great up-and-coming places in Panama that are perfect for those who want to relocate to the tropics but don’t want to pay the hefty price for a place in an established area. These locations are also ideal for any would-be pioneers who are looking for a rising hotspot that isn’t quite so “last week.”
So, whether you’re hoping to blaze a trail in an emerging area or just want to find your own piece of paradise with a slightly lower price tag, we recommend that you keep an eye on these 5 up-and-coming places in Panama.
1. Western Azuero
Unlike the eastern portion of the peninsula, the western coast of Azuero is much less developed. Known as the Azuero Sunset Coast, this area is sparsely populated and home to very few expats. While it has a couple of small towns–most notably, Torio, and Malena, a small fishing village–the region is mostly home to cattle ranches and those involved in other agricultural pursuits.
Situated on Panama’s Pacific Coast, the scenery on the Azuero is remarkable. Lush mountainsides, with cascading waterfalls, give way to deserted stretches of beach where you could easily find yourself to be the only sunbather or surfer for miles around. Speaking of surfing, this region, particularly Morillo Beach just south of Torio, offers some of Panama’s best and most consistent waves.
The Azuero’s western coast offers sightings of whales, dolphins, and sea turtles. It’s also home to world-class fishing, with an abundance of tuna, sailfish, marlin, dorado, wahoo, and yellow tail. And the rainforests of Cerro Hoya National Park are home to many endangered species.
Azuero coastal area does have some supermarkets and even a handful of new residential areas along the coast, but getting from point B to point B is indirect at best, however, if that doesn’t bother you, this area boasts one of the lowest costs of living in Panama.
With decent access to the larger city of Santiago, and even better access to more populated areas along the peninsula’s east coast (like Pedasi and Las Tablas), the western Azuero coast is a great fit if you want to live like a local without venturing terribly far away from modern conveniences.
2. Caribbean Coast
In contrast to Panama’s often rocky and varied Pacific coast, its northern coast borders the Caribbean, which offers pristine white sand and shady palms. Not to mention sparkling turquoise waters that offer crystal clear visibility.
Its beauty might suggest that Panama’s Caribbean coast would be its most desirable and home to many of its largest settlements. Not so.
One reason is its inaccessibility. The Pan-American highway, which stretches from Alaska down to the southernmost regions of South America (except for a brief gap through Panama’s Darien province), almost invariably clings tightly to Panama’s southern Pacific coast, making the Caribbean side of the nation much more difficult to reach by land.
Also, while there are areas such as Bocas del Toro that attract both tourists and expats in droves, they’re not the best bargains on the Caribbean coast. If you’re looking for a bigger discount, Panama’s northern coast also boasts miles and miles of virgin beaches that are great for the more adventurous destination-seeker.
Along with the discounted price tag, though, comes much less in the way of infrastructure. Think primitive roads, spotty internet, and fewer public water systems.
Additional challenges presented by Panama’s Caribbean coast include the large amount of protected land. With many national parks and indigenous lands, property is quite difficult to come by. Not to mention, the area gets a large amount of rainfall, roughly twice that of the Pacific Coast.
While the Caribbean coast offers opportunities to own stunning beachfront property at rock bottom prices, it’s not for everyone. We’d only recommend this region if you aren’t afraid to hurdle some obstacles in the buying process and are willing to contend with a lack of conveniences. At least, for now.
3. Burica Peninsula
In Panama’s southwest corner lies the Burica Peninsula, which juts into the Pacific Ocean and divides its territory between Costa Rica and Panama, which claims about ⅔ of the landmass. Accessible by a short scenic drive from David, the peninsula is home to Puerto Armuelles, which has shopping facilities and other modern conveniences.
However, Burica’s tropical wilderness, not its familiar amenities, are its real appeal. Covered mostly in rainforests, it contains beautiful flora and fauna and is home to many endangered species such as the Panamanian Red Spider Monkey.
The area also contains fields, where cattle graze, and rolling hills that often drop off directly into the Pacific Ocean. Its beaches are untouched and dotted with towering palms. In addition to lounging in a hammock on an isolated beach, the area also welcomes you to experience some of the world’s best sport fishing and a few of Panama’s secret surfing locations.
A drive down the recently completed road that leads all the way to the tip of the peninsula affords views of Volcan Baru, the country’s highest peak. You’ll cross a river and drive out on the beach, along the surf, to reach the Playa Burica community at the southernmost point. But only at low tide. Otherwise, you’ll need a boat to get there.
While this area is still up-and-coming, it likely won’t be for long. If you’re looking for an elusive destination that offers a remote feel, just a short distance from civilization, take a look at the Burica Peninsula.
Note: Article 121 is something one needs to research before buying here. Despite this Law most of the coastline is currently owned by foreigners.
4. Santa Fe
So, those are some beach areas. What about something for the mountain-goers?
The relatively small, albeit growing, town of Santa Fe, nestled into the Veraguas mountain range about 5 hours from Panama City, is a place we think you should watch.
Although surrounded by much higher mountains, Santa Fe sits at an altitude of just 1350 feet. That’s high enough to escape the heat and humidity of the lowlands, yet low enough to experience some nice warm days and no breathing problems.
While notes of traditional Panamanian culture still ring throughout, the city enjoys many modern conveniences such as clean drinking water and high speed internet. However, perhaps its biggest draw is its opportunity for adventure.
Santa Fe offers horseback riding, bird watching, and exploring…from mountainside coffee farms to waterfalls to orchid gardens. Among the town’s inhabitants are toucans, hummingbirds, and rare butterflies.
Also relatively rare in Santa Fe are expats. Sure, there are some. But rather than living isolated by themselves in gated communities, expats in Santa Fe often reside on large plots of land that they can use for coffee farming, reforestation, or even simply growing their own organic fruits and vegetables.
Santa Fe is a great value if you’re an outdoor enthusiast who wants community and conveniences, but in a place that’s rich in authentic culture and relatively unspoiled by developers.
5. Ruta Sur
Ruta Sur refers to the new stretch of road that was built to bridge the gap between Boquete and Volcan. Meaning “Southern Route,” it covers what is essentially 15 miles, as the crow flies, in many more winding miles of unmarked (and sometimes unpaved) roads.
Much different from the highly-developed and densely populated towns it connects, areas traversed by the Ruta Sur are rural and contain few inhabitants. The route takes you past miles of coffee and vegetable farms, by orange groves, past Volcan Baru, alongside waterfalls, through canyons and lush valleys, and finally to fields used for cattle farms and greenhouses.
Once fairly unknown, this region offers, not only new and improved access, but many opportunities for enterprise. Residents of this area are able to enjoy the breathtaking scenery and also earn a living operating a dairy farm or a spa retreat high in the mountains.
As the road begins to become more traveled, the region will likely gain popularity. However, it could take a while. The route is largely unlabeled, with only a telltale painted yellow stripe marking the way, much like Dorothy’s fabled quest for the land of Oz.
The areas along the Ruta Sur are perfect if you want to enjoy a life lived a little further off the beaten path and use your land as your livelihood. Shop for property along this stretch of road if you want to embrace life along the journey, not at the destination.
A tourist friendly country with pristine beaches, majestic mountain views, and an affordable cost of living, Panama has so much to offer expats, including the mountain towns of Volcan, Cerro Punto, Boquete, El Valle, and Santa Fe.
While each of these towns has spectacular views, year round spring-like weather, and expat friendly communities, they each have something special that makes them unique.
First Stop, Volcan
Rich Young
Famous for its “eternal spring” climate, Volcan sits atop a plateau at 4,200 feet. And it’s not surprising that Volcan means volcano, since the large green mountain that provides the amazing backdrop for Volcan is in fact the dormant peak of Volcan Baru (the highest peak in Panama).
This quaint mountain village was first settled by indigenous people thousands of years ago and artifacts are still found in farmer’s fields to this day. While some Ngobe Bugle people still reside in Volcan, expats can mainly expect to find the same relaxed and laid-back way of life that you can find across the country.
There is an established expat community in Volcan and over the years many have opened hotels and restaurants, further expanding Volcan as a prime retirement spot.
Only twenty minutes from David, the third largest city in Panama, Volcan is perfect for those who are seeking the quiet, mountain town way of life, with urban amenities close by.
On to Cerro Punta
Celen Aper
Located in the highlands above Volcan, 2000 meters above sea level, Cerro Punta is the agricultural center of Panama. The hypothetical bread basket of Panama, Cerro Punta produces nearly 80% of the fresh produce for the entire country, and due to the high altitude, Cerro Punta has a slightly cooler, some might even say cold, temperature.
The friendly people and the relaxed farming atmosphere provide Cerro Punta with that small village feel that is sought after by many expats and as you stroll through Cerro Punta you will see many local farms, gorgeous mountain ranges and Ngobe families dressed in colorful traditional garb.
Next, Boquete
Boquete- roaming the planet – doors
Arguably the most popular expat spot in the province of Chiriquí, Boquete was rated by the AARP as one of the world’s top retirement spots. This popularity began in 2001 and as a result, you will find a well-developed expat community in Boquete today.
Only a 45 minute drive from David, Boquete is known for its misty rain (bajareque), coffee, and flowers, especially orchids.
Boquete is actually considered the flower capital of Panama and upon entry, you will be greeted by buildings simply covered with magenta and coral bougainvillea.
With fresh produce and seafood in abundance, Boquete promotes a healthy lifestyle for all who live there, and because of the low cost of living, a delicious dinner for four can be purchased for around $10.
Boquete also has a strong arts community with a yearly jazz festival and even an English language theater group.
Consider El Valle
Orban Lopez Cruz
The world’s only inhabited volcano, this mountain village remains close to the urban metropolis of Panama City while keeping its coveted small town atmosphere.
Known for its wind, water, rich volcanic soil, and perfect spring climate, El Valle attracts many people interested in eco-tourism and wellness vacations.
And even though the volcano has been dormant for 5 million years, many volcanic hot springs have surfaced, providing proof that there is definite volcanic activity happening underground.
Relaxed during the week, El Valle is alive with activity on the weekends as people come out of the woodwork to visit El Valle’s famous arts and crafts market. There is much to be seen at this massive market as the locals and the Kuna Yala Indians come out to sell their colorful wares.
Last Stop Santa Fe
Jerry W. Lewis
Expats come to Santa Fe to experience a truly authentic taste of Panamanian living.
Because Santa Fe is smaller and not as developed, you can really experience the serenity of Panama mountain life. Sitting at an altitude of 1350 feet, you will find the same year round spring weather and sweeping mountain views in Santa Fe, but with fewer expat additions.
The expats here don’t tend to participate in as many group activities as they do in the other mountain towns, and while there are still many outdoor activities to experience, there are not as many tour groups.
In addition, housing in Santa Fe tends to cost less, and although it will be equipped with cable and internet, the facilities will definitely feel more traditional.
Which Panama Mountain Town is right for you?
Rich with all the wonders that drew you to Panama in the first place, but with little differences that make each town a unique experience, any of these five towns could be the perfect place to set up shop.
A land covered in volcanoes, rivers, and lush forests, with a laid-back way of life and a low cost of living, Panama and its mountain towns are definitely an expat friendly treasure to behold.
So plan a trip and hop around to each town as you search for that ideal place to call home.