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How the Patriot act destroyed offshore banking

Shantanu Bhar

You probably knew the Patriot Act threatens the privacy of presumed terrorists.  But did you know it can do the very same for you as an innocent citizen?  Or that it, and other measures like it, are slowly eliminating the options you, as an American, have for protecting your hard-earned assets.

How is that possible?  The same stringent reporting criteria required of U.S. financial institutions (all in the name of preventing terrorism) is being enforced on their foreign counterparts, and the accompanying risks and hassles are becoming entirely too cumbersome for them to bear.

In fact, over the course of a dozen years since the Act first passed, it has been systematically used to destroy people’s ability to move money offshore as the government reaches for new ways to keep capital from fleeing its borders. As a result, there has never been a more urgent need for Americans to mobilize and diversify their investments while they still can.

Many overseas options, like land and investment properties, or opening a new bank account offer asset protection potential in addition to investment returns. Allowing investment or funds to grow outside the country gives you more tax options and best of all tremendous protection from political and litigious liability.  But the window of opportunity for taking advantage of these and other options is closing fast.

Most Americans Have No Idea What the Patriot Act Does

The sad part is that so few Americans realize that, or understand the extent to which, laws like the Patriot Act even affect them.  Most people’s awareness of its scope is limited to rumors of roving wiretaps and the based-on-a-true-story movie “Rendition” (2007) where an innocent man (playing opposite Reese Witherspoon) was detained, interrogated, and tortured for his suspected involvement in a terrorist bombing.

These events, while shocking, have been brushed aside by most U.S. citizens who think (or at least hope) that “that’ll never happen to me.”  Alas, there’s so much more to the law and how it affects private individuals on a day-to-day basis.  And the trends of decreasing privacy and increasing bureaucracy show no signs of stopping.

How the Patriot act destroyed offshore banking.

kevin H.

You Mean the Patriot Act Isn’t Just Used to Prevent Terrorism?

Introduced on October 23, 2001, following the tragic events of September 11th of the same year, the bill was approved by a whopping majority of both the House and Congress over the course of the next two days.

And, while it may have been well-intentioned and warranted to some extent, the Act’s ambiguity has allowed it to be misused and abused in case after case. Individuals have had their accounts frozen.  Banks have been shut down.  All based on mere suspicion or failure to comply with the new stringent regulations, not because of any actual illegal or unpatriotic activity.

Much debate has been raised over the constitutionality of the USA Patriot Act and its provisions for rendering even the most private information of its citizens into fair game for the FBI, IRS, and other governmental entities.

While a few of these arguments have been heard, and some provisions of the law even repealed, the Patriot Act has also opened the doors wide for a number of similar laws that continue to infringe on the privacy of everyday citizens and limit their ability to do business both at home and abroad.  One of the biggest impacts is the way the bill affects everyday U.S. citizens who are attempting to conduct perfectly legal business transactions overseas.

How the Patriot act destroyed offshore banking

Otto Nassar

So, What Exactly Does the Act Do?

The USA Patriot Act, whose full title is the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act, implemented major changes to a few key U.S. laws, namely the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA), the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA), the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 and Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), as well as the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Here are some of the most important changes:

Searches and Surveillance

Title II of the Act governs the monitoring of suspected terrorists’ communications. This is the section that allows for things like email and phone surveillance and makes getting these techniques authorized much simpler, as they eliminate the need for a warrant.  With relative ease, the government can seize electronic communications, voicemail messages, and other information and share the same with a network of law enforcement agencies.

Section 215

Of utmost concern to most citizens is Section 215 of Title II.  This section broadens the scope of the situations under which the government can obtain your records. Basically, as long as they claim to be doing so in order to protect against terrorism (Note: they need not even suspect that YOU are a terrorist), they can get their hands on information from your financial institution, church/mosque/synagogue, medical providers, library, phone company, travel agent, and video store.  True story.

It’s hard to say when or how often this being done (or whether or not it’s already been done to you), as law enforcement officials are not required to release any details of searches or surveillance that are performed.

Foreign Intelligence Investigations

This section deals specifically with investigations into other countries and their citizens.  As a result, it’s received far less attention since it doesn’t explicitly impact the rights of U.S. citizens.

What it does do, though, is give an incredible amount of unchecked freedom to governmental agencies, as these investigations aren’t even limited to criminal activity or suspected terrorism.  

The law also provides immunity from any civil liability to those who assist the authorities with a Foreign Intelligence Investigation.

Money Laundering

This is the section that has the most direct impact on U.S. citizens.  For starters, it requires brokers, commodity dealers, advisors, and financial institutions to file Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) regarding any questionable financial activities.  It also prevents them from tipping off these clients when the report is filed.

Section 312

Under Section 312, all U.S. financial institutions are required to implement policies and procedures for identifying foreign accounts that could potentially be used for money laundering. This results in escalated due diligence to identify the ownership of foreign financial institutions, monitor account activities, and hold these foreign banks to the same standards of U.S. financial institutions.

Sections 311 and 313

In the event of a money laundering concern, these sections enforce even more stringent requirements on U.S. financial institutions.  They can require beneficial ownership information, enforce stricter “know your client” requirements, and take additional measures when some part of the transaction seems questionable.

Under Section 313, they can even refuse a relationship with a foreign shell bank (one with no physical place of business) that isn’t subject to the appropriate regulatory supervisions.

Section 328

Under this section, U.S. regulatory authorities have the ability to require foreign banks to determine the identification of the originator of any foreign wire transfers into the U.S.

How the Patriot act destroyed offshore banking.

Trader Group

I’m Not a Terrorist, Tax Evader, or Money Launderer.  Why Should This Matter to Me?

It’s easy to read about changes that affect the extent to which the government can access your private information and monitor your financial activities and think “What does this have to do with me?  I have nothing to hide.”

Well, let me break it down for you.  As a U.S. citizen, in order to invest, conduct business, live, work, or obtain residency in a foreign country, you’ll need a bank account in that country.  In order to fund that account or take distributions from it, you’ll need to be able to send and receive wire transfers to/from a U.S. financial institution.

Under the revised laws, U.S. financial institutions are required to enforce on foreign banks the same standards imposed under the Patriot Act.  If the foreign banks don’t comply, the U.S. bank can refuse any transactions.  

And since the law’s guidance on what information it’s necessary to ascertain is so vague, most U.S. banks are erring on the side of caution.  Compliance departments continue to add additional asinine requirements.  Application forms are getting longer and longer. All due to an increasing fear of failing to meet a threshold of due diligence that hasn’t even been clearly defined.

How the Patriot act destroyed offshore banking.

Lukas

The U.S. Has Made Doing Business With Its Citizens Unattractive to Foreign Banks

These procedures create quite a hassle for even domestic dealings, but imagine the ramifications for foreign banks.  Think of the added cost associated with unnecessary internal policies, increased staff training, more stringent client screening processes, and additional oversight measures at every level.  

Not only must they jump through a series of hoops and hurdles in order to open an account for and accept funds from U.S. citizens, they also run the risk of being denied consideration by their U.S. institution.

And Let’s Not Forget FATCA

Another doozie enacted by the U.S. government was the 2010 Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act, just one of the dozens like it for which the Patriot Act paved the way.  A portion of this bill, the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (a.k.a. FATCA…a.k.a. “the worst law that most Americans have never even heard of“), requires foreign financial institutions to report to the IRS about their U.S. clients or else face a 30% withholding tax.

What have foreign banks been doing to combat these issues?  Exactly what you or I would do if faced with that choice.  They’ve started unloading their U.S. clients like a sinking ship tosses excess cargo.  Many foreign businesses have also followed suit, eliminating U.S. citizens as directors, partners, and shareholders.

Instead of listing with the NYSE, foreign companies are turning to the stock exchanges of more welcoming Hong Kong or Singapore.  The U.S. is becoming increasingly less competitive in the global market, and the economic power is shifting to our overseas opponents.  

Matt Smeltzer

Matt Smeltzer

What Recourse Do I Have?

So, what about the privacy of U.S. citizens?  What about the Fourth Amendment?  Is the U.S. Constitution still even worth the paper it’s written on?

The answer to those questions is that Americans have sadly little defense against the infringements described above.  Even the Fourth Amendment only prohibits specifically “unreasonable” search and seizure.  

I already mentioned the fact that the government need only cite a motive of preventing terrorism to justify their actions under the Patriot Act.  If they can then prove that those specific investigations were effective at uncovering any amount of illegal activities (even other peoples’), then I’d say you’d have a pretty weak argument against their reasonableness.

Not to mention, since government agencies, law enforcement, and even foreign entities have zero obligation to notify you of any private information that’s being shared, you’ll likely never even be aware your privacy has been violated.

Opposition to these and other laws, as there are plenty more I didn’t specifically mention here, has been met with little success.  And grassroots efforts have proved futile.  The U.S. is headed down the same road as countries like Italy which has now placed restrictions on cash transactions over a certain amount.

Countries from Argentina to Ireland have already nationalized private retirement accounts and pensions.  Think that won’t happen in the U.S.?  Just Google “myIRA,” Obama’s new scheme to fund the deficit…er, I mean…help people save for retirement, which will likely work its way towards becoming mandatory.

How the Patriot act destroyed offshore banking.

Viva Tropical

Get Out While You Still Can

My advice?  Stop trying to fight city hall and focus your time and energy on watching out for yourself and your own interests, whatever that looks like for you.  Whether it’s making Folgers or Maxwell House your account holder of choice or taking your family (and your money) and getting the hell out of Dodge while you still can.

There are a number of foreign banks, not to mention an overwhelming number of foreign borders, that still welcome U.S. citizens.  And many of the investment options available overseas offer the potential for incredible returns that would be unheard of in North America.

Take raw land investments, for example.  From my years of experience in the Central American market, I’ve learned that one of the best ways to profit on real estate is by buying virgin property (think wild jungles, deserted islands, and untouched coastlines) that’s primed for growth due to proposed developments or coming infrastructure projects.

In fact, my business partner and I have written an informative ebook about our experiences where we outline our proven model for successfully investing in Central American real estate.  You can download our free how-to guide and start learning more about your options.

The good news here is that there are still opportunities for protecting your assets, your privacy, and your freedom.  But there are clear and obvious trends that cannot be ignored.  You can’t afford to leave your head in the sand for too long.

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Boquete, Panama real estate has become a hot commodity in recent years, ever since the town emerged on the scene as one of the hottest expat destinations in the world. Once a small farming community, the city has gained immense popularity due to a number of factors, most notably its beautiful natural surroundings and year-round spring-like weather.

Boquete Panama Real Estate - Finca Lerida

Finca Lerida

Conveniently located near David, the capital of the Chiriqui province, Boquete is easily accessible.  And at an elevation of almost 4,000 feet above sea level, it offers a pleasant respite from the heat and humidity of the nearby coastal cities.

Although it’s grown considerably, Boquete still maintains a quaint small-town feel.  Its population is made up of locals, including the indigenous Ngobe-Bugle people, as well as a growing number of expats.  With these immigrants has come a wealth of businesses and services that many would-be expats find attractive when looking for a place to call home abroad.

Boquete Panama - A look at Real Estate from the Mountains

Rita Willaert

Boquete, Panama Real Estate Looked Very Different a Decade Ago

Like most desirable expat destinations, you usually needn’t look too far backwards to discover the town’s humble beginnings and an era when property values were nowhere near their present day prices.

With real estate in Boquete, you’ll only have to rewind about a dozen years or so.  Back then it was made up of mostly local coffee farmers, with only a few expats and tourists who trickled in and out of town while birdwatching in the nearby rainforests or hiking the slopes of Volcan Baru, the nation’s highest peak.

As interest in the area began to grow, a number of developments sprang up.  A major one was Valle Escondido, an exclusive resort community that offered its residents a first-world lifestyle in an amazing setting…and all for bargain basement housing prices, coupled with a low overall cost of living.

This project helped set the stage for Boquete’s growth when it drew international attention and was featured by networks and publications such as HGTV and Forbes.  It was named AARP’s #1 retirement destination in the western hemisphere in 2002, and in 2005 it made Fortune’s list of the top 5 best lifestyle values in the world.

In those early years of its emergence on the expat scene, not only was real estate in Boquete, Panama, a great buy, but the cost of living was insanely cheap when compared to other destinations with the same amenities.

The next few years saw continued growth for Boquete, along with a corresponding boom in its real estate market (and a steady uptick in its cost of living).  And the growth in Boquete did much to fuel what turned out to be a nationwide real estate boom throughout much of Panama, which continues to earn accolades as one of the best countries in the world to call home as an expat.

Boquete, Panama Real Estate Is Still a Great Value

Despite the fact that Boquete, Panama real estate prices have risen steadily over the last decade, properties in the area still offer a lot of bang for your investment buck.  However, before diving too deep into the specifics of what houses in the area cost, it’s important to understand the nature of Panama’s real estate market.

From our experience, it’s best to approach property valuation based on how the area measures up in terms of the 5 market stages we’ve created for classifying developing areas. The stages range from 1, which is a small local community, to 5, which is a full scale town like Panama City.  On this scale, Boquete is a stage 4 area.  What that means is that it has a good-sized population with an established sense of community, as well as all the things you’d expect in an organized town (e.g. restaurants, shopping, repair shops, financial services, and tourism operations).

As a result, Boquete is most suited for those who are looking for a more developed city with an established expat community.  You won’t find as many rock bottom deals on real estate, but at this point it’s all about the value.

That isn’t to say that there aren’t any investment opportunities left in Boquete.  They’re still there.  They just look a little different at this stage of the model.

Rather than pioneers hoping to buy large tracts of land they can subdivide and sell to end users, stage 4 opportunities are all about catering to those end users.  Boquete is the perfect place for investors who want to open a niche business, like a German bakery or an English bookstore.  Other business opportunities include boutique hotels and tourism companies.

Why Boquete’s Popularity Won’t Be a Passing Craze

The very factors that drew the first newcomers to Boquete are the same delightful characteristics that are sure to keep expats relocating to this mountain town in droves in the coming years.  There are also a few recent developments (as well as some others on the horizon) that may even lead to another spike in its popularity.

One that that will never change is the natural beauty that surrounds the city.  Known as the Valley of Flowers and the Eternal Spring, it offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains, as well as frequent rainbows as a result of its almost-daily afternoon drizzle. Its weather conditions, with temps perpetually between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, are what some would argue to be the world’s most perfect.

Not only are the surrounding areas beautiful, but they also offer a whole host of activities for those who want to take every opportunity to enjoy the great outdoors.  From whitewater rafting to zip-lining through the rainforest canopy, Boquete can entertain even the most intrepid adventurer.

People also love Boquete for its friendly population.  Both locals and expats alike are extremely welcoming to new folks, and the small-town atmosphere makes it an easy place to meet people. The city is home to people of all walks of life, so if you’re willing to put in a little effort you’ll have no trouble finding a network of like-minded individuals.

Some Insider Information on Why Property in Boquete Is about to Become Even More Valuable

We mentioned its accessibility earlier, but we failed to point out that it’s about to improve dramatically.  To help explain, here’s another little nugget we’ve picked up during the time we’ve spent learning the ins and outs of the Central American real estate market.  When it comes to increasing the value of land and homes in a given area, there’s one key ingredient that never fails to have a huge impact on prices: infrastructure.

As infrastructure improves, more people have access to a given area.  That opens the door for more residents, an influx of tourists, new businesses, better services and amenities, and increasing property values.

This is about to happen for Boquete.

A large-scale airport expansion is currently underway at the nearby Enrique Malek International Airport in David, which will enable the area to welcome international flights from the U.S. as well as many other countries.  What’s more, a newly constructed 4-lane highway has shortened the drive from Boquete to David to a mere 35 minutes.

It’s never been easier for tourists, expats, and entrepreneurs to make their way to Boquete from all over the globe.  This increased demand will mean big things for the Boquete, Panama real estate market.

Boquete panama - Valle Escondido Property Development

IMIX

What Your Dollars Will Currently Buy in Boquete

Naturally Boquete, Panama real estate values are going to fluctuate from time to time based on availability and the state of the housing market.  But here are a few examples of what you might find if you were looking at properties for sale in the area today:

  • $198,000 will buy a newer home that’s over 2,500 square feet, with 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, a walk-in closet, an outdoor fireplace, a gated entrance, and an in-ground pool.

  • $279,000 is the listing price for a 4 bedroom/4 bath home with a massive kitchen, multiple outdoor storage buildings, a small pond, and immaculate landscaping.

  • $375,000 will get you a fully furnished home with 3.5 bathrooms, 3 bedrooms (plus a bonus room), 2 floors connected by an impressive staircase with tile detail, and a large private back yard with mature trees.
  • $875,000 is the price tag for an almost 6,000 square foot home in an upscale private community within walking distance of restaurants and shopping, complete with a guest house and many custom features.

What Boquete Has That Other Mountain Towns Lack

So, Boquete has great weather, affordable home prices, a friendly expat community, and lots of room to explore.  Well, so do a lot of other mountain towns in Central America and even Panama.

So, what is it that sets Boquete apart?  The beach.

Yeah, that’s right.

While Boquete isn’t located on the beach, it is situated awfully close to it.  Just a short drive south of David is the coastal town of Boca Chica, which is surrounded by 50+ islands, most of which are uninhabited.

As a result, it’s entirely possible for you to sip your delicious, locally-grown morning coffee in the cool Boquete mountain air and then, an hour later, step ashore on a sun-kissed white sand island beach in an other-worldly archipelago off Panama’s Pacific coast.

It’s like having the best of both worlds.  In fact, a lot of Boquete residents do, as many choose to own a home in the mountains as well as one at the beach.

It’s because of this rich natural beauty and ideal location that we’re thinking of developing our next Adventure Colony in the highlands surrounding Boquete.  We have our eye on several properties that are within a 30 minute drive from Boquete that we think would be ideally suited for the simple, nature-loving lifestyle.

Map of Boquete, Panama

Boquete Fast Facts

  • Population: About 22,435
  • Typical temperature: Average temperature is 70 degrees
  • Nearest airport with U.S. flights: U.S. Bound flights leave daily from Tocumen Airport, both domestic and international flights to San Jose, Costa Rica depart from Enrique Malek International Airport in David
  • Nearest U.S. consulate: Panama City

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Costa Rica has long been a favorite of expats and international travelers.  With its beautiful beaches, friendly locals, and perfect weather it has claimed the top spot on lists of best tropical destinations for decades.

But what about newcomer Ecuador?

Rich in culture, and with a wide variety of climates and settings, Costa Rica’s South American neighbor is giving it a run for its money.  Speaking of which, the cost of living in Ecuador is another perk that’s causing it to take top billing in many of those lists that Costa Rica once dominated.

Which is the better travel destination or expat haven?

Well, that depends solely on you and your priorities and expectations.  To help you make a more educated decision, we’ve aligned the two countries in a side-by-side comparison so you can see how they stack up in several of the most important categories.

Ecuador vs Costa Rica

Ecuador vs Costa Rica

Use the Infographic on Your Own Site

<a href=”https://vivatropical.com”><img src=”https://d12bf6kmgd5ome.cloudfront.net/2014/02/Ecuador-vs-Costarica.jpg” /></a>

Round #1 – Lifestyle Hacks

Slight Advantage: Ecuador

One of the most amazing benefits of living in Latin America is the opportunity to outsource a lot of your less desirable tasks.  With a wealth of local labor resources that aren’t available in North America, you can hire helpers ranging from gardeners to tutors to drivers to grocery delivery guys.

You can even enlist the full-time services of a maid. (Think cooking, cleaning, grocery shopping, and laundry.)  And, in Ecuador, that’ll only run you a mere $10 per day!

The cost in Costa Rica is a little higher, closer to $15 per day, but it can be argued that this is one area where you get what you pay for.  With Costa Rica’s heavily customer-oriented service culture, the aid you’ll get there is top-notch.

However, the service in Ecuador is excellent as well so, in terms of value, we have to award this category to them.

ecuador vs costa rica

Mathew Kebbeckas

Round #2 – Connectivity

Outcome: Ecuador Advances

For a country that excels so well in so many areas, Costa Rica is light years behind the rest in terms of internet speed and availability.  Broadband is available in most of the larger cities, but it’s often difficult to find a signal elsewhere.

The country’s connection speed has increased by 43% in the past year.  However, at 2.1 megabytes per second, it’s still barely enough to stream a movie in standard definition (and you can forget high def).

Ecuador, on the other hand, is aggressively working to increase its internet coverage. Currently, over 35% of the population is connected, with a goal of access in 50% of households by 2015.  In Ecuador there are also free public access centers, called Infocentros, scattered all over the country, even in more remote areas.

ecuador vs costa rica

Anthony Doudt

Round #3 – Living Options

Winner: Costa Rica for its Tropical Lifestyle

Both Costa Rica and Ecuador, with their varied topography and diverse ecoclimates, offer a wide range of living and travel options.  There are mountain towns, beach communities, and bustling cities.

In most of those categories, Ecuador is a worthy competitor.  Cities like Cuenca and Loja offer colonial charm plus all the modern conveniences.  The Galapagos Islands offer some of the world’s best biodiversity.  Ecuador also has major cities, like Quito and Guayaquil, for those who want easy access to services and amenities (arguably better than boring, unattractive San Jose, Costa Rica).

Where Ecuador falls flat is with its tropical lifestyle.  In short, beach towns.  While it has a handful of established destinations, like Salinas and Montanita, those towns aren’t even in the same ballpark with what Costa Rica has to offer.

Tropical living and ecotourism are exactly what Costa Rica does so well.  As a result, it can be a bit overrun with tourists at times and in certain locations.  However, with so many options, there are still a number of places off the beaten path where you can find a secluded beach or a remote surfing spot.  Costa Rica is the epitome of most expats’ ideal tropical lifestyle.

ecuador vs costa rica

Wanja Krah

Round #4 – Green Living

Slight Edge:  Costa Rica

In keeping with its commitment to the natural environment and its push towards ecotourism, Costa Rica is about as green as they come.  Almost ¼ of the country’s total area is parkland.  Over 90% of its electricity comes from renewable energy sources, with 95% projected by year end.  It’s also well on its way to becoming the world’s first carbon-free economy.

It also feels greener in Costa Rica, with many businesses and communities promoting green initiatives and healthy living.  However, Ecuador is certainly taking strides in this direction as well.

It’s the only country in the world where the rights of the natural environment are protected in the nation’s constitution.  Ecuador is also home to Yasuni National Park, the most biodiverse place on earth.  Although the region is constantly being threatened due to its 800-million barrel oil reserve, the country has undergone tremendous measures to protect it.

ecuador vs costa rica

Tibo

Round #5 – Cost of Living

Clear Winner: Ecuador

Costa Rica is a top tropical destination for tourists and expats alike.  However, it isn’t for its low costs.  While still a fraction of what you’d pay for the same goods and services in North America, Costa Rica has one of the highest costs of living in Latin America.

By contrast, Ecuador’s reasonable cost of living is often one of its biggest selling points.  There a couple could live simply on a mere $1200 per month.  This total even includes rent, which runs around $450 on average.

And, by “simply,” we don’t mean completely free of luxuries like once-per-week maid service and high speed internet.  While Ecuador’s cost of living is low, the lifestyle it affords is far from meager.

ecuador vs costa rica

Sean Hobson

Round #6 – Ease of Access

Advantage: Costa Rica

Because of its long-standing status as a top Latin American destination, Costa Rica is serviced by a whopping 13 large airlines.  It’s only 2 ½ hours from Miami and air travel from North America is often quite reasonable.

So not only is Costa Rica easy to access, it’s also a great starting point for travel in and around Central America.  The only downside is that it has relatively few airports.

Ecuador has two international, Quito and Guayaquil, as well as a number of regional airports.  However, most incoming flights have layovers in Miami, Panama City, Bogota, or the Caribbean, resulting in longer (and more expensive) travel.

Once you arrive in either country, public transportation is available to get you to points throughout the country.  However, some trips in Ecuador can grow quite long.  And Costa Rica isn’t exactly known for the quality of its roads.

Ecuador vs Costa Rica

CC

Round #7 – Business Climate

Champion – Costa Rica

We’ll go with some cold hard facts on this one.  The International Finance Corporation ranks Costa Rica #102 for ease of doing business.  Ecuador comes in at #135.  In other words, neither has the ideal business climate, but Costa Rica’s is significantly better.

While far from perfect, Costa Rica’s business environment is one of the most stable in Latin America, with numerous incentives like low tariffs and competitive tax rates.  Recent legislation has been aimed at attracting foreign investment and supporting the private sector.  Processes like obtaining a visa or starting a business are relatively hassle-free, by developing country standards.

Ecuador’s business climate has been somewhat unpredictable in recent years.  Its dollarized government is heavily based on petroleum, resulting in the need for the nation to look for ways to improve its trade balance.  However, recent strides in economic policy have led to an estimated 5% growth.

Ecuador also offers a number of visa options.  However, a number of stipulations (like losing your visa if you’re gone for more than 6 months) make maintaining residency a challenge at times.

Ecuador vs costa rica

My Future

Round #8 – Banking

Lesser Evil: Costa Rica

Due to FATCA and other U.S. tax evasion agreements, both Costa Rica and Ecuador have recently implemented stricter measures that create difficulties for foreigners attempting to bank there.  You can no longer open an account with merely a passport, in either location.  In fact, the requirements are very much the same for both countries.

Why Costa Rica?  Mainly because of Ecuador’s inconsistent regulations and subpar accounting standards.  The process of establishing an account can also take a good bit longer there.

One advantage Ecuador has is its use of the U.S. dollar as its official currency.  Costa Rica’s colon, while it generally follows the dollar, is thinly traded and could present a problem in the event of a worldwide financial crisis.

Ecuador

Patrick Hall

Round #9 – Investment Opportunities

Winner: Ecuador

Costa Rica’s economy is one of the safest in Latin America, and its policies encourage foreign investment.  However, though it excels in stability, it lags behind in opportunity.

Ecuador offers a wealth of real estate and business opportunities at a lower cost and, consequently, with a larger growth potential.  The country is investing heavily in infrastructure, which generally results in increased property values.  Infrastructure improvements are the #1 catalyst for real estate appreciation, as we discuss extensively in Pay Dirt, our latest ebook.

Tourism investments are also a great option in Ecuador.  For its incredible number of natural attractions, Ecuador has a relatively weak tourist infrastructure.  There’s a lot of potential for savvy entrepreneurs to profit in this arena as Ecuador continues to gain popularity among expats and international travelers.

Ecuador vs costa rica

Yannis

Round #10 – Health Care

Slight Edge: Costa Rica

This was a close one.  Both countries offer excellent health care with skilled medical professionals and modern facilities, particularly in the larger cities.  Costs are often as low as ¼ of the price for the same service in North America.  Health insurance is also widely available and extremely affordable.

English is widely spoken among doctors in both countries, and many physicians even trained in the U.S.  Hospitals are clean and equipped with the latest technological innovations.

While the care provided is great in both countries, the quality of Costa Rica’s health care system is ranked 36th in the world, ahead of the U.S. at 37th.  It’s also physically closer to the United States, which could come in handy in the event that medical evacuation or frequent medical travel were necessary.

ecuador vs costa rica

Mathew Johnson

Round #11 – Consumer Goods

Winner: Neither

Both Ecuador and Costa Rica have a few strikes against them when it comes to the availability and affordability of consumer products.  Costa Rica taxes consumer goods heavily (its Value Added Tax is 14%), so as a result less of them are imported.

This can make it particularly hard to find the things you’re after.  And if you do locate a hard-to-find item, you’re very likely to pay out the wazoo for it.

At 12%, Ecuador’s VAT is only slightly lower than that of Costa Rica.  However taxes on imported goods have been steadily increasing.  As a result, many Ecuadorians are actually going outside of the country to buy things like electronics.

Ecuador

Andrew Hall

Round #12 – Foreign Land Ownership

Our Pick: Ecuador

While both countries’ laws protect foreigners who own property, Ecuador’s are much more liberal.  Property rights are guaranteed by the constitution, and they apply equally to foreigners and Ecuadorians alike.

What’s more, Ecuador places no restrictions whatsoever on foreigners who wish to purchase land.  And there’s an abundance to choose from, often at rock bottom prices.

Compare this with Costa Rica who do not allow foreign residents to purchase land considered restricted or concession areas (which includes 95% of all beachfront property) until they’ve lived in the country for at least 5 years.  However, many circumvent this limitation by buying property in the name of a Costa Rican corporation in which they have 49% ownership.

Due diligence is an absolute must before buying land in either country.  We recommend the services of a qualified attorney, with experience in land transactions, who can thoroughly research the title and ownership rights.

Costa Rica vs. Ecuador – Who’s the Grand Champion?

Were you keeping score?  We weren’t.  That’s because it’s so difficult to say for certain exactly which destination is right for an individual.

Our best advice?  Come see for yourself.

Is Costa Rica, with its tropical lifestyle and established expat communities, your idea of a dream destination?  Or do you prefer to invest in up-and-coming Ecuador, where there’s excellent investment potential and so much left to discover?

There’s only one way to find out.

burica panama

Burica Panama Coastline

Burica, Panama, is one of the country’s best kept real estate secrets.  But you needn’t take our word for it.  One visit to this remote paradise is enough to make any traveler or would-be expat feel like a pioneering explorer.

It’s as pristinely beautiful as it is mysterious and secluded.  And both nature and adventure abound in Burica.

However, before you categorize it as a place meant only for those who want to live out their childhood Swiss Family Robinson dreams, there’s a lot more to this place than just its raw, undisturbed natural beauty.

Despite its remote feel, Burica is surprisingly close to civilization.  And not just any old town either.  It’s less than a 2 hour drive from David, Panama’s second largest metropolis.

And the wheels are currently turning on several large-scale infrastructure and private development projects that have Burica, Panama, primed for a tremendous boom and accompanying increase in property value.

However, for now, it’s still relatively off the radar of most buyers.  That’s why we think Burica is one of Panama’s last remaining secret investment opportunities.

But, for those hoping to score a killer bargain on a property in a place with exploding investment potential, we recommend you act fast.  The best deals could soon be gone.

Here are a few of the things that make real estate in Burica, Panama, such a great investment.

Accessing Burica, Panama is an adventure in itself.

Nothing says “remote destination” like having to go off-road to get there.  Burica is located on Panama’s Pacific coast on a peninsula the country shares with Costa Rica. And up until about three years ago, there wasn’t even a road to get you to the end of the Burica peninsula.  The landscape is made up of dense jungles that just don’t lend themselves well to vehicle travel.

burica panama

Viva Tropical

In fact, the end of the peninsula was once only accessible during low tide, when residents were able to drive directly on the beach.  Otherwise, it was a no go.  So, here you had this stunning tropical paradise that virtually no one in the world even knew about or could get to.  Talk about exclusive!

Well a few years ago, the government finally put in a road that created access to the entire peninsula.  It’s still a rough ride, but the views at the end are totally worth it for those who don’t mind being bounced around in a jeep for the last few miles.

The Burica landscape is otherworldly.

What awaits you at the end of the road to the Burica peninsula is a lush tropical paradise situated on a volcanic reef that juts out over 200 meters in some places. This makes for some amazing waves that serve as an impressive view and calming background noise as you relax in your hammock beneath the coconut palms.

During low tide, the underwater reef is exposed, creating a completely different silhouette that literally makes the shore look like a completely different place.  It also makes for an amazing moonscape.

Burica Panama

Viva Tropical

There’s also no shortage of wildlife, as Burica is home to a number of exotic species. Among the most prevalent are monkeys.  Howler monkeys and capuchins, with their white faces, are all over the place.  You can also see the endangered red-backed squirrel monkeys, which are unique to the region and can’t be seen anywhere else.

Burica is an ocean lover’s paradise.

Whatever your choice of aquatic thrill, you can find it in Burica, Panama.  If enjoying the coastal breeze while you watch the waves roll in is as adventurous as you get, then you can while your days away in solitude on the beaches of Burica.  If that’s merely where your adventure begins, then Burica makes the perfect jumping off point for a long list of aquatic activities.

For starters, it’s full of incredible surf spots that are mostly only known by the locals, who guard these secrets with their life.  The great surfing conditions are made possible by the peninsula’s exposure to southern swells, combined with the reef, which drops to depths as low as 300 feet and makes for some amazing waves.

Burica is also home to world-class deep sea fishing.  Nearby Islas Ladrones and Isla Montuosa formed the backdrop for many a world record tuna, black marlin, wahoo, and dorado.  So far, Burica has one great fishing lodge called Hooked on Panama.  And many more are sure to follow as the area develops.

Burica Panama

Viva Tropical

Burica, Panama, is home to the first-ever Adventure Colony.

After reading the above, you can probably imagine why we saw such potential in the Burica area when choosing the location for our first Adventure Colony, Playa Burica. Not only did it have the atmosphere and great natural resources that we value, but we also realized what a great investment opportunity it was due to several proposed improvements (like the road we mentioned, which was only a rumor when we first discovered the area).

Our Adventure Colonies are developments for people like us who value wild and beautiful places and want to live in harmony with their natural environment, while also taking advantage of all of the opportunities it offers for adventure.  However, even we couldn’t have imagined the success Playa Burica would have.

We’ve sold lots to retired doctors from the midwest U.S., young entrepreneurs from Poland and the U.K., restaurant owners from the Caribbean, and many more individuals who now make up a diverse population that shares our vision and is committed to our dream of maintaining the pristine natural beauty of Burica, Panama.

Burica Panama

Viva Tropical

There’s never been a better time to invest in Burica, Panama, real estate.

Over our years of experience in the Central American real estate market, we’ve identified the various stages every area goes through on its way to becoming an established expat community.  We’ve also pinpointed the exact step in that process where maximum return on investment is achieved.

In Burica, Panama, it’s about to happen.

Burica is currently in market stage 2 of our development model.  Pretty much the only people who’ve been buying land there are pioneers like us who’ve been able to purchase large tracts of land at rock bottom prices based solely on its agricultural use to the locals who owned it.

It required a lot of work and due diligence, but the end result is that we’re now able to offer the land in manageable plots to end users who otherwise wouldn’t have been able to enter such a market on their own.

Well, when large land investors and pioneering developers start buying up land in an area, people start to talk.  Interest is generated in the area and even more investors start to show up and begin developing the area.

That’s already happening around Playa Burica.  Our scouts tell us that two large pieces of property have been purchased at prices that quite honestly shocked us.  This is good news for Playa Burica owners and buyers.

Not only are their property values automatically going to increase, but those nearby developments will have to include more and better amenities in order to be financially feasible in this market.  So, Playa Burica owners will also benefit from the businesses and services being offered in the surrounding areas.

That’s why it’s important to act fast if you’re considering investing in the Burica, Panama area.  It’s too late to be the first on the scene.  But it isn’t too late to profit from the improvements that are coming.

Burica Panama

Thomas Richman

Two ongoing projects that will have a major impact on Playa Burica

We’ve already seen the effects that the new road has had on property values in Burica. It’s part of the reason we saw such great potential in the area.  Well, it doesn’t stop there.  Panama’s government is currently in the process of completing two huge infrastructure projects that will have an even bigger impact on the area.

New Access Via Air

The first is the airport in nearby David.  The city’s Enrique Malek International Airport is undergoing a massive expansion and renovation, which will ultimately open its runways to flights from the U.S. and many other nations for the first time ever.  That means that people from all over the world will soon have access to Playa Burica via a world-class airport that’s a mere two hour drive away. For now, that is.

Improved Ground Transportation

Why’s that?  You guessed it.  Construction has just begun on a new 4-lane road from Paso Canoas (at the Costa Rican border) to Puerto Armuelles, the last stop before you begin the trek across the Burica Peninsula.  Not only is that good news in terms of access, it’s also a good indication that the government plans to continue to invest in Puerto Armuelles.

And, while the city itself isn’t the type of place that caters to people who enjoy the Adventure Colony lifestyle, it’s the closest place for those in Burica to stock up on supplies.  So any growth in Puerto Armuelles is a tremendous benefit to Playa Burica owners and residents.

Bonus offer for Viva Tropical readers!

We realize that, as much as we love Playa Burica, it isn’t for everyone.  Namely those who need to be within walking distance to shopping malls and movie theaters.  But if you love the idea of getting back to nature on your own private piece of tropical paradise, just a short drive from those other conveniences, then Playa Burica could be right for you.

If so, you should check out our free Adventure Colony book, which explains a little bit more about the concept and what it means to live the Adventure Colony lifestyle, something that’s only available in places like Burica, Panama.  The book also contains over $20,000 in exclusive real estate discounts, so download it today!

Map of Burica

Burica Fast Facts

  • Population: About 1,360 (Numbers are hard to nail down, but this is a good guestimate)
  • Typical temperature: Low 90s
  • Nearest airport with U.S. flights: Tocumen Airport. Domestic flights to Panama City, Panama and international flights to Costa Rica depart from Enrique Malek International Airport in David
  • Nearest U.S. consulate: Panama City
Belize Beaches

Saroy

There are a few things you should consider when planning a trip to explore the beautiful Belize beaches on your next vacation.

With almost 240 miles of coastline and hundreds of offshore islands and cayes, you might expect the nation to be home to dozens of the world’s most pristine sandy beaches.  Well, that’s not exactly the case.

While there are a number of gorgeous stretches of coastline, among which we’re going to share with you some of our favorites, much of Belize’s coast is occupied by mangrove forests.

These important eco-systems house many species of birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and even mammals. They also protect the shores from erosion and damage from hurricanes.

However, they don’t necessarily provide the best conditions for swimming or sunbathing.  As a result it’s important to thoroughly research any areas you plan to visit to make sure that each offers the types of activities and atmosphere you’re seeking.

Whether you’re looking to spend your days relaxing in the sand, enjoying some of the world’s best scuba diving in Belize, or soaking up the local culture, Belize has a beach that’s sure to suit your tastes.

belize beaches

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1. Ambergris Caye: Best for Aquatic Adventures

Ambergris Caye is a 36-mile long island off the northernmost coast of Belize.  In fact, it’s believed that it was once part of the Yucatan Peninsula before the Mayans dug a narrow channel to separate it from Mexico.

One of the largest islands, it’s also the country’s most popular tourist destination due to its beautiful scenery, friendly locals, and great access to a number of water sports.

The island has a great tourist infrastructure, with plenty of hotels, bars, restaurants, and shopping.  San Pedro Town, the only city on the island, has all the amenities visitors need.

However, despite its popularity, the island still enjoys a relaxed, laid-back feel.  This is largely due to the lack of high-rise hotels and other large developments.

Most of the beaches in the tourist areas have been cleared, and some have even had sand brought in to further enhance guests’ enjoyment of the shoreline.  However the real star of the show in Ambergris Caye is the wealth of activities that are available just short distance from the coast.

A mere half mile off the coast of the island lies the Belize coral reef system, the second largest in the world.  In just a few minutes you can access dive sights like Mexico Rocks and the world-famous Great Blue Hole.

For those who don’t dive, you can also snorkel in 3 feet of water with brightly-colored parrot fish in spots like Shark Ray Alley and the Hol Chan Reserve.

Other popular aquatic activities include deep sea fishing and sailing the cayes.  The shore is dotted with piers where you can rent a boat for diving, fishing, or exploring.  Diving schools and equipment rentals are also widely available.

belize beaches

Unquencahble Fire

2. Caye Caulker: Best Laid-Back Atmosphere

Just a short distance from Ambergris Caye is Caye Caulker, one of the most easy-going of all the Belize beaches. It also has a number of cleared sections of beach, as well as an area called the Split on the southern tip of the island which is one of the area’s best swimming spots.

The island’s motto is “Go Slow”, and this sentiment is echoed throughout the attitudes of the locals, as well as their methods of transportation.

Cars aren’t allowed on the island, with the exception of a few delivery trucks, so folks get around via golf carts, one-speed bikes, and their own two–usually bare–feet.

Much like the disposition of its residents, the island itself is also fairly unassuming.  Businesses are locally owned.  Tourist accommodations are small-scale and affordable.  The island also remains true to its distinct cultural flavor, without seeming too overly touristy.

Much smaller (only four miles long) than nearby Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker also enjoys the same close proximity to the Belize Barrier Reef, just a mile away.  As a result, it’s also a popular destination for those interested in diving, sailing, and fishing.

Among its other offerings are manatee tours.  You can swim alongside these friendly sea cows or just watch as they swim right up to the edge of your boat.

Caye Caulker also enjoys a strong eastward wind throughout most of the year, making it a great place for wind surfing.

Land loving adventurers can explore the jungles and mangrove forests, which are home to over 190 species of birds.  Several areas of the island are designated as protected reserves.

belize beaches

Walter Rodriguez

3. Placencia: Best of the Mainland Belize Beaches

If you’re still looking for that pristine stretch of sandy coastline that goes on for miles, you’ll find it in Placencia.  In fact, there are 12 miles of it.

The beaches here are wide and welcoming, with fantastic views of the nearby cayes.  Of all the Belize beaches, it’s undeniably one of the most postcard-worthy.

But just because it’s on the mainland, that doesn’t mean it lags behind its island neighbors in the adventure category.  Placencia lies only a short boat ride from the Belize barrier reef so, like several on our list, it also offers some amazing diving and snorkeling opportunities.

It’s also a good place for fly fishing and trolling, as well as spotting the area’s famous whale sharks.  However, in Placencia, the story doesn’t end with the aquatic adventures.

Just inland from Placencia lies the majestic Maya Mountains, which are packed with culture, history, rushing rivers, and cascading waterfalls.  These attractions are so close, you can even experience the thrill of the beach and the mountains in the same day.

Placencia is also a cultural and culinary hub.  The abundance of fresh seafood lends itself to a wide variety of local ethnic preparations, as well as international cuisines.  There’s also a Lobsterfest each year in June. The Placencia Sidewalk Arts and Music Festival in February is another popular event.

Placencia also boasts a vibrant nightlife, with many local bars and nightclubs where patrons can dance to local rhythms ’til the wee hours of the morning.

However, due to its beautiful beaches, festivals, and abundance of tourist attractions, Placencia has a tendency to become a bit crowded.

belize beaches

Joshua Skaroff

4.  Hopkins: Best for Authentic Culture

Hopkins is the least known of all the Belize beaches on our list.  As a result, it’s a great option for those who hope to avoid the crowds.

It’s also jam-packed with culture, as it’s considered by some to be the cultural center of Belize’s Garifuna population, a people of African, Carib, and Arawak descent.  The town hosts Hopkins Day, as well as Garifuna Independence Day, with drum ceremonies and other festivities.

Though it’s gaining popularity, Hopkins is home to only about 1,500 residents, most of whom make a living by farming or fishing.  Due to its growth, more and more are finding work in the tourism industry.

The locals are welcoming to visitors, and the area was even recently voted “The Friendliest Village in Belize” by Belize First Magazine.

The town’s shoreline boasts a long stretch of sand that’s perfect for walking or jogging.  While tourist attractions are still few, there are a number of restaurants, gift shops, and small bars.  Hopkins is also a short 20 minute boat ride from the reef, making it likely to continue to grow in popularity as an up-and-coming dive destination.

Due to their fishing background, the Garifuna people are excellent navigators and tour guides.  They can also lead you to some of the area’s best fishing. Some also offer lessons on how to play the Garifuna Drums, a unique instrument of African and Amerindian design played to authentic Caribbean beats.

Hopkins also offers a number of inland attractions to explore, such as Mayan temples, caves, waterfalls, and a dense rainforest.  Another site unique to Hopkins is the nearby Cockscomb Basin, a jaguar preserve that offers hiking, camping, and jaguar sightings among fantastic mountain and rainforest views.

Which Beach is Right For You?

Whether your ideal vacation involves long walks on white stretches of sand, world-class fishing and diving, or even both you’re sure to find what you’re looking for somewhere on these beautiful Belize beaches.

You can choose a long span of beach on the mainland, an island getaway, or–better yet–a combination of the two.  Just pack your laid-back attitude and your casual attire (shoes optional) and head on down.

Map of Best Beaches in Belize

Belize Fast Facts

  • Population: About 324,000
  • Typical temperature: 84 degrees
  • Nearest airport with U.S. flights: Belize City, Belize
  • Nearest U.S. Consulate: Belmopan, Cayo, Belize

Everything you need to know that happened in the last 2 months in Nicaragua.

Each day we sift through hundreds of articles in English & Spanish to bring you the very best ones from Central America.

From investment indicators to new infrastructure projects. Adventure stories to politics. It’s all here.

Nicaragua March 2014.

Martapiqs

Martapiqs

Nicaragua Lifestyle

nicaragua news

boris

Nicaragua Investment

nicaragua news

Dane Brian

Nicaragua Tourism

nicaragua news

Daniel Fajardo Valenti

Nicaragua Real Estate

nicaragua news

Antanacoins

Nicaragua Economy

  • Latin American Countries Should Ditch the Dollar for Bitcoin (Panama Post) – There is speculation that tech savvy young Latin Americans are looking for more ways to be free and independent, and they have it within their power to do so with Bitcoin.
  • The Most Important Alliance You’ve Never Heard Of (Carnegie Endowment) – The Pacific Alliance might be one of the most important economic alliances you have never heard of, whose members lead the lists of the most competitive economies in Latin America and those where it’s easiest to do business.Why is this important? Together, they represent 36 percent of the region’s economy, 50 percent of its international trade, and 41 percent of all incoming foreign investment.
  • Can Nicaragua’s economy sustain 5% growth? (Confidencial) – Bitcoin and economic alliance aside, despite being among the hemisphere’s poorest countries, public opinion in Nicaragua is consistent with macroeconomic data showing an economy that’s overachieving in many areas. The challenge now lies in how to accelerate economic growth to levels where Nicaragua can start to reduce its poverty rate.
nicaragua news

i09

Nicaragua Environment

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use your ira

Carolin Azuarq

So, how has your IRA been performing over the past few years?  If you’re like most, you’ve probably seen minimal growth or even stagnant returns at best.  At worst, your retirement account may have lost money and/or been eaten alive by broker fees.

These difficult economic times have not been kind to what was once our most promising option for saving for retirement and reducing our taxable income.  Surely, Americans are telling themselves, there must be a better way.

Well, here’s good news. There’s another option.  Although it requires a bit more involvement and initiative on your part.

How To Take Control of Your Own Financial Future

Rather than relying on the standard options that have failed them in recent years, many Americans are taking control of their own retirement savings.  And with the subpar performance of traditional domestic investments, many are also looking overseas at emerging real estate markets, such as the many opportunities available in Central America.

Bonus: Take your future into your own hands. Learn how to invest abroad. Click here to get access to the free, 55 page report.

Investing in offshore real estate is a far cry from the boring Option A, B, or C type investment choices most custodians offer.  It’s exciting.  It’s outside the box.  It gives you complete freedom over your funds and your future.  And it offers incredible investment potential that no traditional option could ever rival.

Better yet, it’s all perfectly legal.

Where Traditional IRAs Went Wrong

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) were first introduced in 1974.  Through these accounts, retirement funds were handed over to a custodian, a broker who would manage the account and invest the funds in various stocks, bonds, and mutual funds in hopes of increasing the value of the IRA.

The account would grow either tax-deferred or tax-free (depending on the type of IRA) until the individual reached retirement age, at which point he or she could begin taking distributions without facing a penalty.

Having Someone Else Manage Your Funds Isn’t Safe Anymore

While not the most exciting investment concept, there was at least an element of safety involved.  The account owner was protected from the responsibility of any decision-making, IRS reporting, or other administrative duties associated with the account, tasks that may be outside the comfort level of many Americans earning a middle class income in a field other than the financial industry.

But where there’s little risk, there’s often little reward. Many of these accounts have suffered at the hands of high fees, limited investment options, flat returns, and custodians who often based their decisions more on what brought in the highest commissions, not what was truly best for their clients.

Meet the Self-Directed IRA

Like you, many Americans have grown tired of seeing their hard-earned money underperform, particularly as retirement looms ever closer.  As a result, many are turning to non-traditional methods for saving for retirement.  And, thanks to the Self-Directed IRA (which now accounts for roughly 2% of all retirement accounts), they can still do so on a tax-deferred or tax-free basis.

The main difference between a traditional and a self-directed IRA lies within the duties of the custodian.  Rather than one who makes the decisions concerning the investment of the funds in the account, the custodian or trustee of a self-directed IRA is merely responsible for holding and distributing the assets, filing the required documents with the IRS, and little else.

The person responsible for the investment decisions in a self-directed IRA account is…well, um…YOU.  As the owner of a self-directed IRA, you hold the checkbook.  You write the checks.  You have the freedom and flexibility to invest your funds as you see fit, with no one looking over your shoulder.

Don’t Let the Self-Directed Option Scare You

To quote Voltaire, with great power comes great responsibility.  So, if you’re thinking the self-directed IRA option sounds a bit intimidating, well then you’re quite right. But it really is a manageable risk.  I’ll explain more later about how you can minimize the risks associated with controlling your own retirement account, particularly when it comes to the variety of investment options available to you.

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Freedom: The Biggest Benefit to Self-Directed IRAs

That variety is perhaps an even bigger benefit to the self-directed IRA.  With traditional IRAs, investment option are generally limited to stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.  Account owners generally aren’t permitted to invest in things like real estate, business enterprises, or–heaven forbid–foreign CD’s or other offshore investments.

Note: I should clarify here that all of the above are perfectly legal and permitted by the IRS.  What prevents these investments from being allowed or recommended are the custodians themselves, not any government regulation. Keep reading to understand why that’s the case.

Why Brokers Can’t Offer Non-Traditional Options

With a traditional IRA, your funds are managed by an SEC-licensed investment advisor who has to answer as to what happened if your investments tank.  He’s not going to recommend or permit an investment into a non-traditional option where he’s not capable of performing the necessary due diligence, lest he risk losing his livelihood.

That’s not to say non-traditional options are too risky in general.  It’s just that the fees your broker is getting from your account aren’t enough to justify him spending the time necessary to research that type of investment, nor would his management approve such a recommendation if he were willing to propose it.

That’s why it’s up to you.  As the decision-maker for your account, you can invest in almost anything you desire: mobile homes, storage units, gold bullion, small businesses, land, homes, and more.

There are a few things that aren’t allowed, such as life insurance and collectibles (e.g. stamps, coins, and artwork).  But for the most part, your options are virtually unlimited.

Why Real Estate Is a Great Option for Self-Directed IRAs

While many investors are still a bit leery of investing in real estate, due to the devastating demise of the housing market in recent years, the fact remains that real estate is still a great long-term investment.

It’s totally permissible as a holding for IRAs, and it isn’t limited only to domestic properties.  It can also include raw land, farm land, commercial properties, property renovations, and rental properties, both in country and abroad.

The reason many investors are turning to the latter option is due to the incredible values available overseas.  With lower costs for land and houses, international real estate is an excellent option for those who want to maximize their investment return.  Foreign properties also have far fewer restrictions and regulations on everything from zoning issues to paint colors.

Think Long-Term

And, while you can’t live in the home until you reach the appropriate age to begin receiving distributions from your account, many Americans are choosing to purchase rental properties overseas that will one day become their very own retirement homes.

Then, upon reaching retirement age they can take advantage of their own tropical dream home, purchased tax-deferred or even tax-free, where they can also enjoy other benefits like an ideal climate and lower cost of living.

Invest in Something You Can Really Feel a Part Of

If freedom is the biggest benefit of owning a self-directed IRA, then involvement would have to be one of my favorite perks of being an international real estate investor.

When purchasing land overseas, you can buy raw land in some remote location and just sit on it for a few decades hoping it’ll appreciate.  But that’s not what I recommend.  It’s incredibly difficult as a foreigner, for one thing.  For another, it’s just too risky a move.

Partner with a Trusted Professional

By investing in projects headed by skilled developers, you gain several important benefits.  For one, you can benefit from their knowledge of the area and the market.

Secondly, you can actually build relationships with both the developers and the locals, as you work together towards a common vision.  You also have the ability to influence the community or the development that you’ve invested in and sit back and watch its continued growth and success.

A Different Kind of Proposal Meeting

Take for example, Boca Chica Island, the latest Adventure Colony that my business partner and I have developed.  Those who invest with us in this project aren’t just buying a piece of land in a place they’ll never see.

We encourage our prospective buyers to spend a few days experiencing the island–our treat.  We want them to get to know us and understand our vision for the project.

We won’t pass around a prospectus.  But we can tell you all about the years of research that we’ve poured into analyzing the market and carefully selecting the areas we choose for our developments.  

Or you can download our free investment ebook, Pay Dirt, if you want to learn more about our strategy for investing in land in Central America.

Even more importantly, our prospective clients have each of our cell phone numbers. When they call, we answer.  How many of your mutual fund managers can say that?  When you have control of your IRA, you can choose where you invest and go with people you trust.

Viva Tropical

Viva Tropical

So How Does All This Work?

There are understandably a few extra steps involved when choosing the self-directed IRA option and using those funds to purchase real estate.  Here’s the process in a nutshell.

  1. Thoroughly research your options before making any decision.  Talk to an accountant, an attorney, and a real estate agent to get a good handle on the whole picture.  Make sure you understand the tax ramifications, as well as the rules for the type of IRA you have (e.g. Simple, Roth, Traditional, SEP, etc.).  Take into consideration any applicable contribution limits or penalties that may apply.

  2. Choose an administrator who has experience handling self-directed IRAs.  These won’t be the typical brokerage firms you’re used to hearing about, as there are relatively few who offer this service.  Pensco and Equity Trust are two examples.  Do your homework.  Gauge their experience with IRA-related real estate transactions, and ask for references.

  3. Once you’ve selected a custodian, move your account from your current institution to your new self-directed IRA.  This will be handled as a roll-over and can take up to a few weeks to process.

  4. Solicit the services of a local attorney in the country where you plan to purchase property.  Again, we recommend doing thorough research before selecting this individual.  Make sure he or she has experience with these types of transactions.

  5. Select the property you wish to purchase.  This is the fun part!  Keep in mind your goals for the property, whether you plan to use it solely for growing your retirement account or whether you one day hope to enjoy it for personal use, and tailor your search accordingly. A qualified local real estate professional can help to simplify this process and work with you and your attorney to keep the hassles to a minimum.

  6. Sign a contract for purchase and send it to the custodian for review. Once approved, the custodian can release the funds to the title company who’s handling the transaction.

  7. Transfer ownership of the property.  The details of this step could vary greatly depending on the details of your particular situation.  If purchasing the property entirely with funds from your IRA, the property would be titled in the name of the account. You could also purchase it partially with personal assets and the remainder with funds from the account.  However, keep in mind that the ownership percentages would also need to be reflected in the reinvesting of any income as well as the paying of any expenditures such as repairs.

  8. Hire a property manager to handle the day-to-day dealings associated with the property, particularly if it’s a rental.  Since there are so many restrictions on how involved the account owner himself can be with the property, it’s best to involve a third party as a buffer.

Some Important Considerations for IRA Real Estate Transactions

Just as there are a number of extra steps involved with investing in real estate using a self-directed IRA, there are also a lot of concerns that are unique to these types of transactions.

  • IRAs are individual accounts.  As a result, involving your spouse or other family member would require a joint ownership between your individual retirement account and the other entity(ies) of your choice.  The good news is you can literally own the property with as many other entities as you want.

  • You can’t always convert an IRA through your current employer into a self-directed IRA.  While it’s always possible with a prior employer, check with your HR department to see what your options are at your present company.

  • Traditional mortgages aren’t available for real estate in an IRA.  If you don’t have the money to buy the property outright you’ll need to consider a partnership or other joint arrangement.  If you must borrow money, it will be a non-recourse loan using the property itself as collateral.  These are often difficult to find and have higher interest rates.  In addition, any income earned on the debt-financed percentage of the property is subject to Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT), though there are perfectly legal techniques (UBIT Blocker Corporations) for mitigating these taxes.

  • You will not be able to deduct the depreciation on real estate in an IRA.  While this is typically a write-off for rental properties, the deduction does not apply in this case.  However, any rent being collected is also not taxed until distributions begin, so the two may offset.

  • All repairs, taxes, and other fees must be paid from the IRA.  This includes everything from property taxes to homeowners’ dues.  As a result, you’ll need enough liquid funds in the account to cover any costs.  While most IRAs allow a maximum annual contribution (generally $5,000), it might not always be enough to cover any expenses.  You also can’t do your own repairs, as your “sweat equity” is considered a contribution.

  • Likewise, all income generated by the property must also remain in the account. This includes rental income, as well as capital gains from the sale of a property.  This money, along with any additional contributions, stays there, tax-deferred (or tax-free if it’s a Roth), until you reach retirement age. This is especially beneficial if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket at retirement.

  • Neither you nor your family can benefit in any way from the property owned by the IRA.  For example if you let your daughter live o’in the property or if you get rental income from it directly, you could invalidate the status of your IRA account and become subject to penalties. Likewise you yourself can’t live in the property, lest the entire value be deemed as a distribution.  Upon reaching age 59 ½ (or earlier with a 72T election), you may begin taking annual distributions. The property could subsequently be retitled each year to reflect the new ownership percentage.

  • You alone are responsible for maintaining adequate records to document your use of funds and investment returns.  Your custodian will complete an account valuation and report the necessary information to the IRS.  However, as the one who holds the checkbook, you carry the burden of proving where any money went.

  • Beware of scammers.  Many people grow desperate as they approach retirement age and start to panic because they don’t have enough money saved. This makes them more likely to invest in schemes they know little about. This, combined with the fact that there’s little oversight of self-directed IRAs with alternative investments, makes them ideal vehicles for con artists selling bogus investments.  Investigate all potential deals carefully, especially if they sound too good to be true.

You’re One Step Closer to Controlling Your Future

As you can see, using a self-directed IRA to purchase real estate abroad requires a great deal more know-how than simply reading over a quarterly account statement from your current custodian.  The risks are much greater.  But the rewards can be as well.

Just think of the possibilities.  You could buy a bungalow in a popular tourist destination that could generate rental income until you’re able to retire to it permanently.  Or how about a secluded lot on a private island where you’ll one day build your dream home?

Your options are limited only by your imagination, and the red tape at your brokerage firm.  What are you waiting for?  Free your IRA from the bondage of traditional thinking, and take financial control of your own future.

Nosara Costa Rica real estate

Ron Lewis

Located on the Nicoya Peninsula on the country’s Pacific Coast, Nosara, Costa Rica began as an agricultural community with a deforestation problem.  The town caught the eye of a developer with a plan to leverage the area’s natural beauty and turn a piece of land into a community.

After over 40 years and several conservation and preservation initiatives (yet no paved roads), Nosara, Costa Rica real estate is highly coveted by investors, would-be expats, and their families.

Nosara is different in many ways than most other beach towns in Latin America, and even Costa Rica.  Its natural beauty has made it a popular tropical destination.  Yet it maintains a slightly bohemian, small-town feel.

Unlike most coastal towns, its beaches aren’t dotted with luxury high-rise condos and all-inclusive resorts, as much of the area consists of a protected wildlife refuge.  However, it still has the amenities you’d expect, such as grocery stores, pharmacies, medical clinics, banks, and a police station.  Construction is also constantly ongoing on new housing and retail developments.

nosara costa  rica

Carlos Adampol

The Humble Beginnings of Nosara, Costa Rica Real Estate

For centuries, the area around present-day Nosara was used primarily for grazing cattle.  As a result, much of the area had been deforested, greatly diminishing its beauty.

Finally, in the 1970’s, developer Alan Hutchinson flew over the peninsula in a small plane and was taken by the beauty of the Nosara River and the surrounding mountains.  He purchased the land from a local and started building what came to be known as “The American Project.”

With labor from the nearby pueblo and supplies that were brought in by boat, the first few houses were constructed at Playa Pelada.  The going was slow, with goods being brought in from San Jose or even the U.S.  Fresh vegetables came once a week, and the only electricity came from generators that ran a few hours each day.

Sure it’s a great story.  But what’s even more important about the way that the Nosara project began is that there was a master plan devised by its developers, something that was unheard of back then and still isn’t even that common today.

As a result of having a plan, Nosara has been able to avoid the pitfalls of amateur development. Along with community effort Nosara has been able to avoid zoning issues that are common in most coastal towns. Its real estate has benefited greatly from these factors making it a perfect place to invest in real estate with a bright future.

In Nosara, you may not drive on a paved road, but you will see million dollar homes.  Thanks to a development plan that included thousands of acres you just don’t see beautiful hotels next to chicken coops, and it can’t be underestimated how valuable that makes the land today.  And don’t forget the beach.  Thanks to the town’s development plan, it’s as pristine as it ever was with no development visible on the coastline. Which is why Travel and Leisure and The New York Times love it and why it is home to people who could afford to live anywhere, but they choose an isolated stretch of coast called Nosara.

Nosara Real estate

FK Nosara

Nosara, Costa Rica Today

The intentional directives of those earliest developers definitely paid off.  Today those who have the privilege of owning property in Nosara enjoy one of the greatest lifestyles in all of Costa Rica, if not the entirety of Central America.  The Nosara Civil Association, among a number of other groups, have launched initiatives that contribute to the preservation of the town and the enhancement of its residents’ quality of life.

Areas that were cleared for cattle now boast thick, rich forests, thanks to the reforestation component of the master plan.  Nosara has the cleanest water table in Costa Rica with no dumping of gray or black water into its streams or beaches (an unfortunately common practice in Costa Rica, where waste management and other basic services are often lacking).  Regular trash collection, recycling programs, and sustainability initiatives have also contributed immensely to the area’s cleanup and beautification.

Residents also enjoy an adequate water system, dependable electricity (for Costa Rica), decent roads and bridges, phone and wi-fi service, medical facilities, and a number of other amenities.  The bargains scored by those earliest settlers are no longer to be found, but neither are the difficulties those first residents faced.

Nosara is comprised of four main communities, each of which is named after its respective beach: Playa Nosara, Playa Guiones, Playa Pelada, and Playa Ostional.  These areas are the most populated, particularly with expats.  They, along with the small area of Esparanza de Nosara, are also home to most of the hotels, restaurants, and other tourist attractions.

Nosara Costa Rica real estate

John and Christina

Nosara Enjoys One of Central America’s Healthiest Lifestyles

A major selling point of Nosara, Costa Rica real estate is the active, healthy lifestyle the area offers.  In keeping with its residents’ aim to protect the natural environment, most are equally committed to maximizing their own health and wellness.  As a result, Nosara offers a number of options for those who want to enjoy optimum nutrition and fitness.

  • Surfing – Nosara is internationally known for some of the best surfing in Central America.  It enjoys consistent waves that allow for all-day enjoyment.  There are also breaks that are perfect for every skill level, from beginners to experts.  A number of surfing schools in the area offer lessons for beginning surfers of all ages.

  • Yoga – Nosara is one of the most popular places in the country to practice yoga, and there are classes, studios, and teacher certifications available on every corner.  Yoga, with its focus on balance and awareness, is also a great complement to surfing and helps to relieve the tension that results from paddling.

  • Other Activities – Those aren’t the only active hobbies that Nosara residents engage in.  Others include boxing, hiking, and stand-up paddleboarding.  Football (soccer) and tennis are also popular, with access to fields and courts available.

  • Health Food – Healthy and nutritious food options are available throughout Nosara, from raw food cafes to smoothie stands to organic markets and grocers.  You can find health drinks, local dairy products, organic produce, bulk nuts and spices, and even artisan foods like coconut and cacao products.  Fresh fish is widely available, and there’s even a program that allows for you to sign up online for deliveries of fresh, organic goodies.

  • Green Initiatives – From recycling programs to sustainable building practices, there are a number of efforts in place aimed at keeping Nosara green.  Recent programs include campaigns to reduce styrofoam use, beach cleanups, and tree plantings.

  • Nature – There’s much evidence to support the fact that merely being in nature is enough to improve one’s health and wellbeing.  And there’s plenty of it to behold in Nosara.  From gathering with locals on the beach at sunset to watching turtles nesting in their natural habitat, the area is brimming with wildlife just begging to be observed.

Nosara Is Also an Ideal Place to Raise a Family

Much of the buying pool for properties in today’s Nosara, Costa Rica real estate market consists of young families who are looking for a place to give their children the valuable experience of living abroad.  And Nosara is one of the rare places in Central America where you can actually raise a family.  As a result, you’ll see families shopping together at the market, eating in a cafe, or just hanging out at the beach, making it an easy place to meet other expat families.

Nosara also feels very North American, with a large number of English speakers (including locals), so it’s a natural choice if you’re looking for a place that’s an easy transition from the North American culture (although there’s still plenty of authentic culture to enjoy in Nosara).

Another huge advantage to raising kids in Nosara is the presence of two bilingual schools, the Del Mar Academy and the HSB Academy.  Both have small class sizes and a diverse curriculum, allowing children to learn about the many cultures represented in their classroom.  Del Mar Academy also offers a summer program for those who wish to try out the area for a short time.

In addition to their formal education, there are many other opportunities for expat children.  Examples include surfing, dancing, boxing, gymnastics, and yoga.  Not to mention all the ways your children can connect with nature.  Rather than having to go to a zoo or wildlife preserve to see exotic animals, it’s perfectly common to see howler monkeys, lizards, and exotic birds just walking home from the beach.

Another tremendous benefit of Nosara is that it’s safe.  Unlike many other beach towns in Costa Rica, it has little drug culture and no real party scene.  As a result, it remains free of most shady individuals and maintains a low crime rate.  Residents of the small community also do a great job looking out for one another.

What’s important about these characteristics is that they practically guarantee Nosara’s consistent growth as an established town with amenities and services to meet the needs of real families.  It isn’t just some latest and greatest destination that’s heavily reliant on its tourism industry and destined to fail once another up-and-coming spot moves into the lead.

Instead it’s a rare find, especially among beach towns.  Few other options in the Central American real estate market offer safe, family-friendly beach living, complete with farmers markets, desirable schools, and everything else you need to raise a family.

Nosara Costa Rica

Jen Watkins

Is Nosara Primed for Another Real Estate Boom?

While it’s been growing steadily in recent years, there are some who suspect the Nosara, Costa Rica real estate market could be about to experience its largest growth spurt since 2006.  And a visit to the town these days would quickly confirm those suspicions.

There are many new faces on the street, new homes and businesses going up at record speeds, and many other changes underway.  Likely many are beginning to realize the value of living in a small, beach community as opposed to a large, fast-paced city (whether elsewhere in Central America or back in their home countries).

However, there’s no reason to worry that development in the area might get out of control.  Due to the federally protected zone being established along the beach, no structures can ever destroy the natural beauty of Nosara’s coastline. This of course is affecting the price of land values as there is a limited supply. Likewise, height restrictions in the areas that are available for development also help to prevent the buildings from dominating the surrounding natural environment.

nosara costa rica real estate

Philip Reid

Nosara, Costa Rica Market Data and Trends

The lifestyle available in Nosara is without a doubt a critical driver of the real estate market. You don’t see many real estate offices that don’t have vacation rentals as an offered service. This is because vacation renters end up buying lots of real estate, which is a testament to the attractive lifestyle offered in the area.

There are a few things that we’ve seen happening in Nosara’s real estate market over the past few years.  For starters, the quality of the construction that buyers are seeking has changed considerably. Today’s buyers aren’t looking for quaint little shacks with thatched roofs, prices for land are far too high to make this idea work.  People want high turnkey properties with all the conveniences you would expect in an emerging tourist mecca, a trend that’s also being echoed by the quality of new businesses that are being built or renovated.

Another trend is that property appreciation rates exceeded expectations in 2013, particularly on land prices which were up as much as 50% in some cases. This is a result of dwindling supply, in a 40-year old project there isn’t much that is new and most people at this point don’t want to drive very far to get to town.

As we mentioned previously, one of the easiest themes to notice right now in Nosara is the incredible amount of construction that’s underway. With hardly enough supply to meet the increasing demand (and with sophisticated buyers who know exactly what they want and are willing to wait for it to be built) there is more construction going on in Nosara than ever before. You can’t drive anywhere without seeing something getting built, from houses, to hotels, to tennis courts, the town is changing right before our eyes.

Also, with limited space in the central areas (due in part to the zoning ordinances we referenced), many of these new homes are being built on the outskirts of town or in the surrounding mountains.  In those areas, lot sizes are much larger.  They offer more privacy and tranquility, as well as a somewhat cooler climate and some killer views. Its expected that the higher prices in town or more space will push buyers into nearby areas.

Nosara Costa Rica real estate

Chris Goldburg

Why Your Investment Is Safe in Nosara

With so much to love in Nosara, it should be no surprise that it isn’t one of the cheapest places to live.  Quite the contrary.  It’s one of the pricier options in Costa Rica and in Central America in general.  But the desire to live there is really strong and will continue to be for the foreseeable future. Even if you don’t want to live there a vacation rental can deliver a healthy return on investment up to 10% to 20% .

So, while properties in Nosara may not have the emerging upside of those in some lesser-known areas, it’s clear that its real estate market continues to go nowhere but up.  If you want proof, you must only look at the expanding schools, new businesses, and infrastructure improvements, such as airport renovations and road pavings (finally!).

These advancements, combined with the slower pace of life and natural harmony, are what make Nosara the best of both worlds.  And that trend isn’t one that’s changing any time soon.

Map of Nosara, Costa Rica

Nosara Fast Facts

  • Population: About 1,700
  • Typical temperature:Mid 80’s
  • Nearest airport with U.S. flights: Liberia
  • Nearest U.S. consulate: San Jose

Everything you need to know that happened in the last 2 months in Ecuador.

Each day we sift through hundreds of articles in English & Spanish to bring you the very best ones from Central America. From investment indicators to new infrastructure projects. Adventure stories to politics. It’s all here.

Ecuador March 2014.

Andrew Hall

Andrew Hall

Ecuador Lifestyle

Retire to Ecuador (Huffington Post)

Healthcare is pretty darn cheap in Ecuador. You can now get full medical coverage as a retiree for about $70 a month. What a steal!

Beach Communities For Less Than $750 A Month (Financial Adviser)

Want to move there and live on the beach? You can, as Ecuador is one of the best places to retire comfortably in a beach community for less.

The Five Worst Things About Ecuador (Free Beacon)
Nancy and Chuck – Retirement in Ecuador (Watson Travels)

Here’s the thing. Ecuador is not perfect. But if you have an adventurous spirit it’s a great place to live and invest, such as Ecuador-bound bloggers Nancy and Chuck are discovering on their adventurous blogging journey to an expat life in Cuenca, Ecuador.

The World’s Best Place to Retire in 2014 (Daily Reckoning)

And if their experience isn’t enough here are several other good reasons why Ecuador is the world’s best place to retire.

Camino Verde

Camino Verde

Ecuador Investment

“Economic Refugees” Find Happiness and Security Abroad (Fool)

From Panama to Ecuador, people known as >”economic refugees” are looking for a better lifestyle, lower cost of living, and fewer regulations than what they experience in the United States. Many expats are now finding economic freedom in Ecuador.

Ecuador, Uruguay and Malta boast best climates in the world (E Turbo Travel News)

Either way, they are enjoying one of the world’s near-perfect climates in Ecuador and relaxing lifestyles to boot.

Ecuador govt highlights US$500mn telecoms investment opportunity
Operating a Business Without a Permanent Address (Entrepreneur Magazine)

Ecuador’s broadband connectivity is top-notch, and with a recent $500 million investment, it will meet or exceed your expectation when setting up your virtual office and becoming a working nomad.

 

otavalo ecuador

Otavalo Ecuador

Ecuador Real Estate

Foreign buyers help spark property boom in Ecuador’s Cuenca (Financial Times)

It really is no surprise who is fueling Cuenca’s property boom. Foreigners, of course.

Panama, Ecuador and Costa Rica top countries for retirees (E Turbo Travel News)

Then it should be even less of a surprise that Ecuador came up second in many lists of The Best Places to Retire in 2014.

ecuador tourism

PD Vos

Ecuador Tourism

EU Development Days

EU Development Days

Ecuador Economy

Eucador Banks January-September Net Profit Fell 26 to 1985 Million (Nasdaq)
Ecuador’s Banks Face Tougher Regulations (Wall Street Journal)

Since President Rafael Correa took office, he has put the squeeze on Ecuador’s banking sector by tightening controls on private banks, which have affected both private and public growth and profitability.

Ecuador’s Economy Grew 4.9% in Third Quarter (Wall Street Journal)
Ecuador inflation hits 8-year low in 2013 (Brazil Sun)

Despite all of the banking news, Ecuador’s economy seems to be moving along, so says the Wall Street Journal. Inflation is even at an 8-year low.

Ecuador’s Banks Face Tougher Regulations (Wall Street Journal)
Ecuador’s Economy Grew 4.9% in Third Quarter (Wall Street Journal)

Bloomberg says Ecuador’s economy, South America’s seventh biggest, is growing, but at a slightly slower place than previously estimated, when it posted 4.9% growth in third quarter of 2013.

Ecuador sees 2014 trade deficit falling with new import rules (Reuters)

Ecuador hopes to lower its trade deficit in 2014 through new quality controls for imported products and support for domestic industry, such as manufacturing lead-free bicycles and importing less chocolate.

Ecuador’s Performance Challenges Perceptions About Leftist Latin American Governments (Economonitor)

Seems the nation is taking the path of producing more and importing less. However, Ecuador is not seen as a strict leftist country. Actually, the opposite, as analysts at Economonitor point ou,. Ecuador escapes the bad rap and is home to a prospering business climate.

Mulligan Stu

Mulligan Stu

Ecuador Environment

Tungurahua volcano news & eruption updates (Volcano Discovery)

The Tungurahua volcano has erupted, sending an ash plume upwards of 40,000 ft. into the sky. See the before and after pictures of the eruption here.

Russia to invest $1.5bn in Ecuador energy (RT)

Russia has handed Ecuador $1.5 billion for access to its oil reserves. This news comes as a bit of a surprise seeing how the nation is still reeling from past environment issues with Chevron.

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US is making you sick

Tony Vincelli

There are a lot of reasons you might be considering relocating to Central America. There’s the pleasant climate, the opportunities for adventure, the ability to live at your own pace.  Those benefits are all excellent reasons to look to the Latin tropics when thinking about a move abroad.

But what about improving your brain health and cognitive functioning and lowering your risks of developing Alzheimer’s disease?  That didn’t make your list?  Then maybe you should check out the following stat.

A whopping 24.8 of every 100,000 deaths in the U.S. are due to Alzheimer’s-related causes.  Yet the average in Central America is only 2.48.  That means that you are 10 times as likely to die from Alzheimer’s disease living in the U.S. than in Central America.  

Given that information, you might want to go ahead and add “preventing Alzheimer’s” to the “pro” column on your list of reasons why you should or shouldn’t consider joining the thousands of other U.S. expats who are finding a better, and healthier, life in Central America.

It’s Not a Joke.  It’s a Serious Epidemic.

The symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are issues we once thought of as merely senility, a normal symptom of old age. Many senior citizens even use this diagnosis to justify their own actions when they misplace their false teeth/hearing aid/bifocals or when they forget a grandchild’s name and instead call them by the name of another relative/neighbor/pet.

However, these symptoms are what we now know as the condition commonly referred to as dementia.  While not a disease, in and of itself, dementia instead refers to a group of symptoms that include memory loss and difficulties with language, attention, problem solving, spatial skills, and organization (among other areas).

Much like a fever, dementia is an indication of an underlying issue.  And in 70-80% of cases it’s caused by Alzheimer’s Disease, an irreversible degenerative brain disease that’s currently the 6th leading cause of death in the U.S.

Wait, It Gets Worse.

Not only are dementia and Alzheimer’s very real problems.  But they’re significantly more prevalent in the U.S.  In fact, it ranks 3rd IN THE WORLD for deaths as a result of Alzheimer’s and other diseases that cause dementia.

Between 2000 and 2010, U.S. Alzheimer’s deaths have increased by a whopping 68%, while other top killers like breast and prostate cancer, heart disease, and stroke have decreased by 2, 8, 16, and 23% respectively.

Yeah, I know what you’re thinking.  Since the risk of Alzheimer’s increases with age (it doubles every 5 years after age 65, reaching 50% likelihood after age 85), then won’t there naturally be more cases as people live longer?

While that’s a valid argument, and certainly one that accounts for a slight increase in the instances of Alzheimer’s, the numbers are extremely disproportionate.  During the same decade when the disease increased to claim 68% more lives, the U.S. life span increased by less than 2 years (from 77 to 78.7).

us making you sick

Andrew Morrell

So Who’s Getting It Right?

Although U.S. residents are leading the world (in a bad way) when it comes to Alzheimer’s deaths, their south-of-the-border neighbors are faring quite well in this same area.  While the U.S. ranked 3rd (Canada came in 16th, by the way), the Latin American countries of Mexico (120th), Belize (166th), Costa Rica (40th), El Salvador (169th), Guatemala (161st), Honduras (168th), Nicaragua (162nd), and Panama (117th) all did much better.

Let’s address life spans again, since it does in part account for a small portion of the additional Alzheimer diagnoses.  But again, there’s hardly much difference.  Costa Rica ties the U.S. for 33rd place in the world for its long lifespan (79 currently).  That partially explains its somewhat higher Alzheimer’s rate than its Central American counterparts.

But it doesn’t help justify the much lower number of occurrences in places like Mexico and Panama, whose life expectancies are 75 and 77, respectively.

It isn’t the quality of the care provided, as only Costa Rica comes close to the U.S. in the WHO’s ranking of the world’s healthcare systems.  And considering the U.S. is the 4th best educated nation in the world (Canada is #1), according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, education isn’t to blame either.

So, if those factors aren’t the culprits behind the U.S.’s growing Alzheimer’s epidemic, then there’s got to be another explanation.  The gravitational pull of the moon, a genetic predisposition, or maybe exposure to an abundance of Walmart stores.  No?

Proof That It Isn’t In Their Genes

Although the theory that susceptibility to Alzheimer’s is merely in the genetic makeup of U.S. residents doesn’t seem all that farfetched, recent findings have shown the complete opposite of that fact to be true.  Let me explain.

As mentioned, the countries of Central America (and Mexico) have relatively low rates of death due to Alzheimer’s, when compared to the U.S.  Now, what happens when you transplant those Latinos into the U.S. and let them live like much of the rest of the North American culture?

THEY BECOME 1.5 TIMES AS LIKELY TO DEVELOP ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE.

That’s right.

Latinos make up roughly 17% of the U.S. population and, even though they have no genetic predisposition to developing Alzheimer’s, they are being affected by alarming rates.  Rates that are projected to increase 600-fold by 2050.

Doctors chalk most of this phenomenon up to an also high occurrence of chronic illnesses in Latinos, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and stroke.  More diseases that occur in a relatively low percentage to these same individuals in their countries of origin!

us is killing you

G. Vermin

The North American Lifestyle Is Killing Them!

All other factors unchanged, the only other explanation is that these immigrants have succumbed to a North American lifestyle that creates the ideal climate for brain degeneration.  And we aren’t merely suggesting they are all turning into couch potatoes who sit around and east fast food all day.

While that is an unhealthy way to live, recent studies suggest that there are a lot more factors leading to the high occurrence of U.S. Alzheimer’s cases than just diet and exercise (although those are certainly major ones).

The study, Environmental Threats to Healthy Aging published by Greater Boston Physicians for Social Responsibility and the Science and Environmental Health Network, identified several environmental factors that alter human cells and cause a number of health problems.

They contribute to what’s called the “Western disease cluster” and includes obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome–all which greatly increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.  These diseases, they claim, are being driven by changes made in the past century to the U.S. food supply, exposure to toxic chemicals, and an increasingly sedentary way of life.

Here are some of the leading causes they identified.

  • Lead – Lead exposure has recently been linked to cognitive impairment, as much as 15 years’ worth of aging in those with the highest amount of exposure.

  • Air pollution – In addition to the brain, air pollution can also damage the nose, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.  The resulting inflammation and cellular damage have been linked to Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

  • Pesticides – Exposure to pesticides has been proven to impair memory and attention spans, and those with a high level of occupational exposure more than double their risk of developing Alzheimer’s.

  • Dietary risk (and protective) factors – Diet and nutrition can both increase and decrease the risk of disease.  Diets high in saturated fat, for example, have been shown to increase the risk of dementia.  However, diets high in omega-3 fatty acids and those that resemble a Mediterranean diet (consisting of fresh produce, legumes, whole grains, fish, nuts, and olive oil) have been linked to a reduction in the risk of Alzheimer’s, as well as other diseases.

  • Physical activity – Getting some exercise as little as two days a week, during midlife, can lead to a reduction of 50% or more in the risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer’s later in life.

Are You About Ready for Some Good News?

If poor eating habits, an inactive lifestyle, and exposure to harmful gases and chemicals can INCREASE your chances of developing Alzheimer’s, then is it too much of a stretch to think that the opposite type of lifestyle can actually DECREASE those odds?

It isn’t.  And it can!

Just look at the suggestions that same study gave to both communities and individuals to help them lower their risks of developing Alzheimer’s.

  • Sustainable, diversified, local alternatives to industrial farming

  • Reformed chemical policies to prevent pollution

  • Accessible health care that focuses on disease prevention

  • Energy policies focusing on reduced emissions and conservation

  • Eating healthy and nutritious foods (high in vegetables, fruits, fish, and nuts–low in meat, sugar, fat, and processed foods)

  • Staying physically and mentally active

  • Being socially engaged with friends, family, and community

Sounds doable, right?  It’s a list full of positive strides you hear political candidates promising and just generally things you know you should be doing.

So why aren’t you doing them?

us making you sick

Rita Willaert

Wait, It Gets Better.

While it’s possible to take some difficult baby steps towards better brain health living in North America, it’s flat out simple in Central America.  That’s because there it isn’t just about phoning it in and finding ways to artificially incorporate these practices into your life.

It’s a completely different way of life.

It isn’t squeezing in a quick high-intensity workout at the gym in the morning and then a day full of sitting around.  It’s getting exercise that’s naturally built into your daily life as you tend your own organic garden on a hillside, walk into town or along the seashore, or engage in sports or other activities you enjoy.

It isn’t taking a processed pizza crust and piling it high with “healthy” toppings or buying some obscure vegetable and experimenting with ways to make it borderline edible.  It’s eating healthy the right way by going to the local farmer’s market and buying fresh, locally-grown fruits and vegetables that taste phenomenal just the way they are.

It isn’t doing crossword puzzles and brain teasers to help keep your mind active.  It’s stimulating all areas of your brain by being exposed to new people and ideas, learning a new language, and trying new things.  (In fact, one study revealed that bilingual patients delayed their dementia risk by almost 5 years.)

And Better…

Other factors linked to a reduced risk for Alzheimer’s include low stress levels, a sense of purpose, strong ties to family and community, spirituality, and plenty of sleep. What better place to find these qualities than in Latin America where life moves at a slower pace, where friends are like family, and where family is everything.

It’s a place whose culture is heavily steeped in religion and tradition and whose people enjoy a quality of life that is virtually unmatched elsewhere.

And, because we so strongly believe in this healthy life-altering lifestyle, we’ve begun building a series of Adventure Colonies that offer an ideal setting for residents who wish to align their lives with these principles.  You can learn more by downloading our free ebook and reading about the Adventure Colony lifestyle.

Whether you’re looking to make a change for the sake of your brain, or just for your heart and soul, it could be the smartest move you’ll ever make.

 

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